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- Erikson’s theory outlines 8 stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood. At each stage, individuals face a conflict between two opposing states that shapes personality. Successfully resolving the conflicts leads to virtues like hope, will, purpose, and integrity.
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Jan 25, 2024 · Erikson’s theory outlines 8 stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood. At each stage, individuals face a conflict between two opposing states that shapes personality. Successfully resolving the conflicts leads to virtues like hope, will, purpose, and integrity.
- Trust vs. Mistrust. The first stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and 1 year of age and is the most fundamental stage in life.
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. The second stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development takes place during early childhood and is focused on children developing a greater sense of personal control.
- Initiative vs. Guilt. The third stage of psychosocial development takes place during the preschool years. At this point in psychosocial development, children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interactions.
- Industry vs. Inferiority. The fourth psychosocial stage takes place during the early school years from approximately ages 5 to 11. Through social interactions, children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities.
Sep 22, 2024 · Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory answers a common question: Why do we face different challenges at every stage of life? Expanding on Sigmund Freud’s ideas about early childhood, Erikson showed that human growth continues throughout life.
Sep 15, 2024 · Erik Erikson’s Definition of Psychology and Key Concepts. Erikson viewed psychology through a unique lens. He saw human development not as a series of isolated events or internal processes, but as a dynamic interplay between the individual and their social environment.
- Trust Versus Mistrust. In the first stage of Erikson’s psychosocial model, infancy is crucial to our psychosocial development. During our initial 18 months, we are uncertain about the world in which we find ourselves and must develop basic trust.
- Autonomy Versus Shame and Doubt. Stage two focuses on early childhood – 18 months to three years – when we are gaining independence and an increased perception of control over our physical skills (Erikson, 1958, 1963).
- Initiative Versus Guilt. Erikson’s third stage of psychosocial development occurs during preschool, between the ages of three and five years. At this point in our psychosocial development – when conflict occurs between initiative and guilt – we learn to assert ourselves and typically begin to direct play and social interactions.
- Industry Versus Inferiority. In stage four of Erikson’s psychosocial theory – ages 5 to 12 years – we are immersed in a world of education, learning to read, write, and solve math puzzles (Erikson, 1958, 1963).
Jan 28, 2019 · Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year) The first stage occurs during infancy, where the primary task is to develop a sense of trust in caregivers and the environment. When an infant’s basic needs are consistently met, they develop trust, feeling secure and confident in the world.
Oct 11, 2023 · Erik Erikson and his wife, Joan, were German-American psychologists who created a theory surrounding eight phases of psychosocial development. Their work led them to teaching positions at Harvard and a reputation as two of the most prominent psychologists in modern history.
