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- The final result should be a clear graphical presentation that will help the reader understand what the research is about as well as where it is heading in your report. It doesn’t need to be complex – a simple diagram or table can clarify the nature of a process and help in its analysis.
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Sep 17, 2020 · In this video I talk about what I recommend most people should use to generate graphs, plots, diagrams and charts for use in submissions such as research papers, homework, projects and...
- 18 min
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- Adil Alsuhaim
Dec 17, 2023 · Below are four rules that will help you make effective research figures and save you time with the final journal formatting. There are also practical tips on how to find the purpose of your figure and how to apply design best practices to graphs, images, and tables.
Figure Setup. All types of visual displays other than tables are considered figures in APA Style. Common types of figures include line graphs, bar graphs, charts (e.g., flowcharts, pie charts), drawings, maps, plots (e.g., scatterplots), photographs, infographics, and other illustrations.
- Why Does Data Visualization Matter?
- Types of Data
- When to Use Data Tables
- When to Use Data Graphs
- Common Types of Graphs in Research Papers
- Journal Guidelines: What to Consider Before Submission
Your data and the results of your analysis are the core of your study. Of course, you need to put your findings and what you think your findings mean into words in the text of your article. But you also need to present the same information visually, in the results section of your manuscript, so that the reader can follow and verify that they agree ...
Depending on the aim of your research and the methods and procedures you use, your data can be quantitative or qualitative. Quantitative data, whether objective (e.g., size measurements) or subjective (e.g., rating one’s own happiness on a scale), is what is usually collected in experimental research. Quantitative data are expressed in numbers and ...
When you want to show the reader in detail how your independent and dependent variables interact, then a table (with data arranged in columns and rows) is your best choice. In a table, readers can look up exact values, compare those values between pairs or groups of related measurements (e.g., growth rates or outcomes of a medical procedure over se...
Graphs are a visual display of information and show the overall shape of your results rather than the details. If used correctly, a visual representation helps your (or your reader’s) brain to quickly understand large amounts of data and spot patterns, trends, and exceptions or outliers. Graphs also make it easier to illustrate relationships betwee...
Line graphs
When you want to illustrate a change over a continuous range or time, a line graph is your best choice. Changes in different groups or samples over the same range or time can be shown by lines of different colors or with different symbols. Example: Let’s collapse across the different food types and look at the growth of our four fish species over time.
Bar graphs
You should use a bar graph when your data is not continuous but divided into categories that are not necessarily connected, such as different samples, methods, or setups. In our example, the different fish types or the different types of food are such non-continuous categories. Example: Let’s collapse across the food types again and also across time, and only compare the overall weight increase of our four fish types at the end of the feeding period.
Scatter plots
Scatter plots can be used to illustrate the relationship between two variables — but note that both have to be continuous. The following example displays “fish length” as an additional variable–none of the variables in our table above (fish type, fish food, time) are continuous, and they can therefore not be used for this kind of graph. As you see, these example graphs all contain less data than the table above, but they lead the reader to exactly the key point of your results or the finding...
Even if you have thought about the data you have, the story you want to tell, and how to guide the reader most effectively through your results, you need to check whether the journal you plan to submit to has specific guidelines and limitations when it comes to tables and graphs. Some journals allow you to submit any tables and graphs initially (as...
Feb 22, 2021 · When do you need a chart or graph in the research paper? A research paper is in itself a resultant report of all the investigations and surveys you conducted, be it through primary or secondary data.
Mar 31, 2022 · How to develop a graphical framework to chart your research. Graphic representations or frameworks can be powerful tools to explain research processes and outcomes. David Waller explains how researchers can develop effective visual models to chart their work. Outreach and communication. Writing guides.
Feb 22, 2017 · Will it be on the publisher's website? Do I need to draw my own version? Email the author? And, finally, how does the answer vary for (a) those wishing to republish the figure in their own work, (b) those not wishing to publish the figure e.g. for student coursework. publications. copyright. graphics. Share. Improve this question.
