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Flashbulb memory is a special kind of emotional memory, which refers to vivid and detailed memories of highly emotional events that appear to be recorded in the brain as a picture taken by camera. Describe biological support of FBM.
Flashbulb memories are subject to inaccuracies, changes with retelling, and even fading over time. Brain Part: Amygdala. What Makes a Memory Vivid? Causes of Memory Vividness. Wide range of emotional feelings. Personal experiences. Stress. Social influence. Conclusion. Flashbulb Memories as Automatic Encoding.
Your memory of how you felt at the onset of a flashbulb memory rarely changes over time. Flashbulb memories tend to be about as accurate as other types of memories. H. M., a famous amnesiac, gave researchers solid information that the _________ was important in storing new long-term memories. hippocampus amygdala frontal lobes cerebellum
- Why Do Flashbulb Memories Occur
- What Research Suggests
- Individual Differences
- Relationship to Autobiographical Memory
- References
Brown and Kulik (1977) constructed the special-mechanism hypothesis, which supposedly demonstrated the existence of a distinct special neural mechanism for flashbulb memories. This mechanism was named “now print”, because it was as if the whole episode was a snapshot and imprinted in memory as such. Notably, however, they held that while flashbulb ...
A common approach seems to characterize studies of flashbulb memory. Researchers generally conduct their studies of flashbulb memory following a surprising and consequential public event (Neisser, 1982). Initially, the participants are tested via interview or survey questions immediately after the event. Herein, the subjects are often expected to d...
Age
Younger adults in general, are more likely to form flashbulb memories than older ones (Cohen, Conway & Maylor, 1993). Moreover, younger adults and their older counterparts recall flashbulb memories for different reasons. For instance, among the younger ones, the chief predictor was emotional connectedness to an experience. Among the older adults, however, the reliance on rehearsal seemed to be the more salient determining factor. Additionally, older adults demonstrated a greater tendency to f...
Culture
In general, the factors which impact flashbulb memories are considered to be independent of cultural variation. Proximity to an event and personal involvement are generally regarded as the chief determining factors in memory formation. However, some research suggests that the vividness of flashbulb memories may be influenced by cultural factors (Kulkofsky, Wang, Conway, Hou, Aydin, Johnson & Williams, 2011). For instance, a study that evaluated the formation of flashbulb memories in China, th...
Flashbulb memory has long been classified as a subset of autobiographical memory. Autobiographical memory involves’ one’s everyday life experiences (Davidson & Glisky, 2002). However, the memory of neutral autobiographical experiences such as an exam or a picnic is considered not as accurate as an emotionally arousing flashbulb memory involving one...
Brown, A. (1987). Metacognition, executive control, self-regulation, and other more mysterious mechanisms. Metacognition, motivation, and understanding. Cohen, G., Conway, M. A., & Maylor, E. A. (1994). Flashbulb memories in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 9(3), 454. Cohen, N. J., McCloskey, M., & Wible, C. G. (1990). Flashbulb memories and und...
Jul 31, 2019 · While flashbulb memories were initially believed to be accurate recollections of events, research has demonstrated that they decay over time just like regular memories. Instead, it’s our perception of such memories and our confidence in their accuracy that makes them different from other memories.
In some cases, consistency of flashbulb memories and everyday memories do not differ, as they both decline over time. Ratings of vividness, recollection and belief in the accuracy of memory, however, have been documented to decline only in everyday memories and not flashbulb memories.
May 12, 2023 · A flashbulb memory is a vivid memory about an emotionally significant event, usually a historic or other notable event. People often experience these memories in photographic detail, and can recall aspects like what they were doing when the event occurred or how they learned about what happened.
