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Sep 11, 2022 · Three political levels share power in Switzerland: the Confederation, the 26 cantons and 2,172 communes. The Swiss federal government, (the Federal Council), is made up of seven members, who are elected by Parliament and who are each members of one of the strongest parties.
- Switzerland's Political Organization
- The Confederation of 26 Cantons
- Switzerland's Parliamentary System
- Multilinguism in Switzerland
- Federalism in Switzerland
- Multiple Religions in Switzerland
Switzerland - a small country located in the heart of western Europe - has quite a unique democratic tradition and 27 political systems (onefederal and 26 cantonal systems). Basic facts and features aboutSwitzerland's political organisation: 1. Switzerland is a Confederation of 26 cantons[canton = member state of the Swiss Confederation] 2. Switzer...
20 of 26 cantons are considered full cantons, 6 are considered halfcantons because they originated from internal divisions in three cantons:Appenzell was divided during the time of reformation, the rural part (hinterland) of Basel (Baselland) separated from the city (Basel-Stadt) in 1833, because the city refused to grant themequal rights, and Unte...
Federal Parliament
Like most federal countries, Switzerland has a two-chamber federal parliament with one chamber representing the population and onechamber representing the federal states. 1. The National Councilhas 200 members and is elected every four years according to a specially sophisticated version of the proportional election system allowing for the proportional representation of political parties as well as for the selection of personalities. Every of the 26 cantons is a constituency, so the proportio...
Cantonal and Local Parliaments
Every canton has a cantonal parliament with usually about 100 members.Major towns and cities do have their own parliaments, and believe itor not, the city of Lucerne even has an additional children'sparliament with an own (symbolic) budget. See also:www.kinderparlament.ch(official website of children's parliament, Lucerne)
The Swiss confederation is not basedon the usual principle of European nations "one nation - one language". Switzerland has four official languages(German, French, Italian and Rumantsch) that are used in differentregions of the country. It should be stated clearly, however, that multilinguism is not relevantin everyday life (one of the official lan...
While the federal system can be found in many other countries like the U.S.A., Germany, Austria etc., no other nation does delegate so manycompetences to federal states and communes than Switzerland does.Undoubtedly, consequent delegation of competences to the lowest levelpossible creates a widespread sense of responsibility and self-relianceamong ...
Like any other European country, Switzerland's native population isChristian since the early middle ages, with a small Jewish minority.Since the time of Reformation, Switzerland was split into catholic andreformed regions. While confessional traditions did have a stronginfluence on internal Swiss politics until the middle of the 20th century,intern...
Oct 22, 2023 · The new Federal Assembly -- all 246 deputies -- will choose the government members in a vote on December 13. Candidates do not have to come from the assembly. The assembly tries to ensure that the cantons and language communities are fairly represented within the government.
Jul 31, 2017 · This right to request an optional referendum is an important element in Swiss direct democracy. For such a referendum to be held, either eight cantons must request it (this is a cantonal referendum) or 50,000 signatures from eligible voters must be collected within 100 days.
Apr 24, 2024 · The Confederation shares power with the cantons (constituent states) and the communes. All three political levels have a legislature (for law-making) and an executive (for government). Only the Confederation and the cantons have judicial powers (courts).
Nov 8, 2018 · However, the availability of political indicators at the cantonal level is limited, in particular for longer periods of time. We introduce a novel data set on the ideological and partisan composition of cantonal governments, covering the period 1848-2017 for most cantons.
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Cantonal governments usually have a different president each year - the position rotating according to the length of time the government members have been in office. The president does not enjoy any special privileges or status, apart from chairing cantonal government meetings.
