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  1. 4 days ago · The Dien Bien Phu victory of the Vietnamese army over the French colonists in 1954 contributed significantly to the wave of independence in the French colonies in Africa (1954-1960).

  2. Dien Bien Phu is a wargame covering the decisive battle of the First Indochina War in which elite French Expeditionary Force units defended an air-land base against the communist Viet Minh. The game covers the critical period of Viet Minh assaults and French counterattacks of March to May, 1954. Historically, the Viet Minh won the battle, overrunning the base. This led to the collapse of the ...

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  3. Edit. "The Lost Valley: The Siege of Diên Biên Phù" is a solitaire dice and card-driven board wargame of tactics and resources management about the battle of Diên Biên Phù, which saw the defeat of the French Expeditionary Corps in Indochina by the Vietnamese People’s Army in 1954. This battle signaled the beginning of the end for the ...

    • (43)
    • French Military Incursions Begin in Vietnam
    • The First Indochina War
    • Viet Minh Surround French Forces
    • Casualty Numbers High For Both Sides
    • Lead-Up to Vietnam War
    • Dien Bien Phu Today
    • Sources

    After a millennium of Chinese control over Southeast Asia and Vietnam ended in 969, a series of imperial dynasties ruled for the next 915 years. French traders began trading in Vietnam in the 17thcentury, eventually joined by French Christian missionaries. To protect them, French military incursions began in 1858. By 1884, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodi...

    The Viet Minh began fighting against the French in 1946 in what became known as the First Indochina War, first using guerrilla tactics and then more conventional methods of warfare as it received weapons and financial support from the Soviet Unionand China. In November 1953, thousands of French paratroopers dropped into the Dien Bien Phu Valley in ...

    On March 13, 1954, under the dark sky of a new moon, the Viet Minh artillery began shelling one of the French perimeter garrisons and the army laid siege to the entire French outpost. The next day, Giap’s artillery disabled the airstrip and his troops attacked and captured another perimeter garrison. For the next two months, under the cover of arti...

    The 57-day battle was a complete rout for the French army, which lost more than 2,200 soldiers killed in action, and almost 11,000 more who were captured, including more than 5,100 who were wounded. Only about 3,300 of the French prisonersof war made it home. Thousands died in captivity as the French negotiated its exit from Indochina during the 19...

    The push for Vietnam’s complete independence did not stop, and in South Vietnam, insurgents coalesced as the Viet Cong. With the support of North Vietnam and its army, the Viet Cong engaged in guerilla warfare to challenge the ever-growing U.S. force, leading to the Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, which stretched from the 1950s...

    Today, Dien Bien Phu is a popular Vietnam historical tourist attraction. It has a modern museum and much of the battlefield is preserved, including several of the fortified French positions, the bunkered French headquarters and the Viet Minh headquarters complex. Regular commercial flights from Hanoi land at the same airstrip, now paved in concrete...

    “An Analysis of the French Defeat at Dien Bien Phu,”by Major Harry D. Bloomer, USA, GlobalSecurity.org. “Dien Bien Phu and the Fall of French Indochina,”Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. “Dien Bien Phu: Digging Into History,”(Dien Bien Phu today), by Stephen Grenville, The Interpreter, Lowy Insti...

  4. Dien Bien Phu was a serious defeat for the French and was the decisive battle of the Indochina war. [ 95 ] [ 96 ] [ 97 ] The garrison constituted roughly one-tenth of the total French Union manpower in Indochina, [ 98 ] and the defeat seriously weakened the position and prestige of the French; it produced psychological repercussions both in the armed forces and in the political structure in ...

  5. The French were defeated for 6 main reasons: The 10,000 French soldiers defended an airfield known as Dien Bien Phu, which was in a valley. The French were surrounded and had their supplies cut off by 50,000 Vietminh soldiers. The Vietnamese were willing to use suicide bombers. The Vietnamese managed to get artillery to the top of the ...

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  7. Jun 12, 2006 · At 1:50 a.m. on May 8, 1954, came the last message from the doomed garrison, relayed by the watchdog aircraft to Hanoi: Sortie failed—Stop—Can no longer communicate with you—Stop and end. The great battle in the valley of Dien Bien Phu was over. Close to 10,000 captured troops were to begin the grim death march to the Viet Minh prison ...

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