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  1. The District Court held that the Tennessee statute is constitutional, and that Hymon's actions, as authorized by that statute, did not violate Garner's constitutional rights.

    • 392 U.S. 1

      Terry v. Ohio: Under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S....

  2. Feb 22, 2024 · Garner’s father sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for violation of his son’s civil rights, arguing that the use of deadly force was unreasonable and thus unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment.

  3. In order to determine the constitutionality of a seizure, White reasoned, the court must weigh the nature of the intrusion of the suspect's Fourth Amendment rights against the government interests which justified the intrusion.

    • The Case Behindtennessee v. Garner
    • A Change in Standards For Deadly Force
    • Garner’Slegacy
    • Taking A Step Backward?

    On the evening of October 3, 1974, Officer Elton Hymon and Leslie Wright of the Memphis Police Department were dispatched to a burglary call. They met with a neighbor who had heard the sound of glass breaking next door. Officer Hymon went to the rear of the house and observed Edward Garner running across the backyard. Hymon ordered Garner to halt, ...

    Prior to Tennessee v. Garner, law enforcement uses of force had been analyzed by the federal courts in the light of the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause. Under such an analysis, the court would focus on four factors: 1. The need for the use of force; 2. The proportionality of the force used; 3. The extent of injury to the suspect; 4. The s...

    After the Supreme Court’s decision in Garner, all federal courts were required to analyze cases involving law enforcement use of deadly force under the Fourth Amendment reasonableness standard. Lesser uses of force, however, continued to be viewed under the older due process standard from the Fourteenth Amendment. In 1989, the USSC issued its opini...

    WhileGarnerand its offspring have created a clear, simple, fair and well thought out standard, the conceptual underpinning of objective reasonableness has developed some very vocal critics. These critics are often untrained and ill-informed, with a political agenda, and are quick to judge police shootings based on little more than a snippet of vide...

  4. Garner's father initiated suit against the city of Memphis and the officers and their superiors alleging violation of Garner's fourth,1 fifth,2 sixth,3 eighth,' and fourteenth' amendment constitutional rights.

  5. May 5, 2019 · The respondent, Garner’s father, alleged that the officer had violated his son’s Fourth Amendment rights, his right to due process, his Sixth Amendment right to trial by jury, and his Eighth Amendment protections against cruel and unusual punishment.

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  7. Brief Fact Summary. The officers in question shot an unarmed suspected felon. This case was instituted by the victim’s family alleging that the victim’s constitutional rights were violated by the officers.

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