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The most important of the three were the Pharisees because they are the spiritual fathers of modern Judaism. Their main distinguishing characteristic was a belief in an Oral Law that God gave to Moses at Sinai along with the Torah.
The Essenes (/ ˈ ɛ s iː n z, ɛ ˈ s iː n z /; Hebrew: אִסִּיִים , ʾĪssīyīm; Greek: Ἐσσηνοί, Ἐσσαῖοι, or Ὀσσαῖοι, Essenoi, Essaioi, Ossaioi) or Essenians were a mystic Jewish sect during the Second Temple period that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE.
“ Hashem ” is Hebrew for “the name.” Jews use the word to refer to G‑d since they are averse to referring to Him by His real names. I’ve recently been reading through the Bible, and it seems that the Jewish people have been grossly neglecting their mission.
The denominations are mainly distinguished from one another on the basis of their philosophical approaches to Jewish tradition, and their degree of fidelity to and interpretation of traditional Jewish law, or halacha.
May 21, 2018 · The Essenes were a sect of Jews during the Hasmonean and Roman periods of Jewish history (c. 150 bce – 74 ce). This group was noted for its piety and distinctive theology. The Essenes were known in Greek as Essenoi or Essaioi.
The word tzitzit (צִיצִית) is literally defined as “fringes,” and refers to the strings attached to the corners of the tallit, the Jewish prayer shawl. It also refers to the poncho-like mini- tallit that is worn throughout the day, often under a shirt.
Jewish Symbols and Their Meanings. Judaism is based on learning Torah and doing the mitzvahs, through which we connect with G‑d and make the world a better place. During the course of our history, many symbols have become associated with Jewish people, Jewish scholarship, and Jewish culture.