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A quick look at Reform, Conservative, Orthodox and Reconstructionist Judaism — and at other Jewish streams. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Jewish denominations — also sometimes referred to as streams, movements or branches — are the principal categories of religious affiliation among American Jews.
The Jewish groups themselves reject characterization as sects. Sects are traditionally defined as religious subgroups that have broken off from the main body, and this separation usually becomes irreparable over time.
The Pharisees (/ ˈfærəsiːz /; Hebrew: פְּרוּשִׁים, romanized: Pərūšīm, lit. 'separated ones') were a Jewish social movement and a school of thought in the Levant during the time of Second Temple Judaism.
People searching for religious messages and inspiration may have become acquainted with several sects over the course of time and, as a consequence, were exposed to a series of religious figures and frameworks, as did Josephus in relating his own experience in the first century C.E.
Ancient Jewish History: Table of Contents|Twelve Tribes|Dead Sea Scrolls Of the various factions that emerged under Hasmonean rule, three are of particular interest: the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes.
Chabad is an Orthodox Hasidic sect based in Brooklyn, New York. It is also sometimes known as Lubavitch (or Chabad-Lubavitch) after the town in Russia where the movement was centered for much of the 19th century.
The Jewish factions crystallized into four sects: The Pharisees were the led by the rabbis and Sanhedrin (rabbinical supreme court). The word "Pharisees" comes from the Hebrew word perushim, "separatists." There are various views as to the etymology of this word.
