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  1. In choosing to belong to one particular sect, individuals were establishing their personal and collective identity vis-à-vis others. Thus each sect meticulously erect­ed walls around itself to separate its members from other sects, ordinary Jews, and non‑Jews.

  2. Hasidism (Hebrew: חסידות, romanized: Ḥăsīdus) or Hasidic Judaism is a religious movement within Judaism that arose in the 18th century as a spiritual revival movement in contemporary Western Ukraine before spreading rapidly throughout Eastern Europe.

  3. The denominations are mainly distinguished from one another on the basis of their philosophical approaches to Jewish tradition, and their degree of fidelity to and interpretation of traditional Jewish law, or halacha.

  4. An introduction to the roots and wings of Judaism's most traditional branch. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Orthodox Judaism is the most religiously stringent of the three main streams of American Judaism. Pronunced: TORE-uh, Origin: Hebrew, the Five Books of Moses. was given to the Jewish people in a mass ...

  5. Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as revealed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and faithfully transmitted ever since.

  6. Oct 24, 2024 · Orthodox Judaism, the religion of those Jews who adhere most strictly to traditional beliefs and practices. Jewish Orthodoxy resolutely refuses to accept the position of Reform Judaism that the Bible and other sacred Jewish writings contain not only eternally valid moral principles but also.

  7. It was an era of great political upheaval internally, with an ongoing struggle for supremacy amongst different groups of Jews. The Jewish factions crystallized into four sects: The Pharisees were the led by the rabbis and Sanhedrin (rabbinical supreme court).

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