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Apr 24, 2021 · Vapor pressure (or vapour pressure) is the equilibrium pressure of a vapor above its liquid or solid state in a closed container. In this type of closed system, some molecules of a liquid or solid have enough kinetic energy to escape at the surface and enter the vapor (gas) phase.
Mar 13, 2023 · Vapor pressure is the pressure inside a closed container when a liquid is in equilibrium with its own gas phase so the rate of evaporation is equal to the rate of condensation. When a non-volatile solute is dissolved in a volatile solvent, the vapor pressure of the solvent is reduced.
Jul 13, 2017 · Shown are: (a) carbon disulfide, CS2; (b) methanol, CH3OH; (c) ethanol, CH3CH2OH; (d) water, H2O; (e) aniline, C6H5NH2. Use the above graph of vapor pressure as a function of temperature to answer the following questions. 1. What is the boiling point for CS2?
- What is the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution that has a solute mole fraction of 0.1000? The vapor pressure of water is 25.756 mmHg at 25 °C.
- The vapor pressure of an aqueous solution is found to be 24.90 mmHg at 25 °C. What is the mole fraction of solute in this solution? The vapor pressure of water is 25.756 mm Hg at 25 °C.
- How many grams of nonvolatile compound B (molar mass= 97.80 g/mol) would need to be added to 250.0 g of water to produce a solution with a vapor pressure of 23.756 torr?
- At 29.6 °C, pure water has a vapor pressure of 31.1 torr. A solution is prepared by adding 86.8 g of "Y", a nonvolatile non-electrolyte to 350.
Vapour pressure, also known as vapour equilibrium pressure, can be defined as the pressure exerted (in a system featuring thermodynamic equilibrium) by a vapour with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) in a closed system at a given temperature.
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- A liquid’s vapour pressure is a vapour’s equilibrium pressure above its liquid (or solid); that is, the vapour pressure resulting from a liquid (or...
- Raoult’s law is a chemical law that relates the solution’s vapour pressure to the mole fraction of a solution added. The law of Raoult is expressed...
- When a liquid’s vapour pressure is the same as the atmospheric pressure, the material is at temperature and pressure at the boiling/freezing point....
- As a result, there are lower boiling points of liquids with high vapour pressure. By heating a liquid and allowing more molecules to enter the atmo...
- The material with the lowest boiling point would, therefore, have the highest vapour pressure at room temperature (the easiest way to reach the gas...
When water evaporates, it changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor). Water vapor takes up more space than an equal mass of liquid water. As a result, in a closed container, the vapor that forms can exert a significant amount of pressure. This pressure is known as vapor pressure.
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Apr 12, 2023 · At 25°C, benzene has a vapor pressure of 12.5 kPa, whereas the vapor pressure of acetic acid is 2.1 kPa. Which is more volatile? Based on the intermolecular interactions in the two liquids, explain why acetic acid has the lower vapor pressure.
