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  1. May 16, 2022 · As a free agent, Kant says that the the noumenal self has two aspects, namely, 1) free choice (freie Willkür) and 2) will (Wille). On the one hand, “free choice” is understood as the capacity of the self to act without being determined to do so by any external material forces.

  2. Mar 20, 2024 · The concept of man vs self conflict has been a recurring theme in literature, psychology, and philosophy. It is the internal struggle that individuals face when making decisions, dealing with emotions, or confronting personal beliefs.

  3. Jun 13, 2024 · This essay aims to examine the intricate facets of self-identity by reflecting on the multifaceted nature of the self, the influence of external factors, and the ongoing process of self-discovery.

    • Introduction
    • Rene Descartes
    • Meditations on First Philosophy
    • Second Meditation Summary and Analysis
    • Analysis and Definition of “I”
    • Other Definitions of Self
    • Impact
    • Works Cited

    Throughout history, the philosophical perspective of “self” has received myriad descriptions and analyses from many philosophers, researchers, and even scholars. In gaining this understanding, these people are important in explaining how the knowledge of this concept affects the world and how people perceive themselves and their ultimate relationsh...

    Born in 1596 in France, Rene Descartes was a great philosopher, thinker, writer, and mathematician who spent his adulthood in the Republic of Dutch. He has arguably been dubbed as the father of modern philosophy with special emphasis on the Western school of thought (Smith 1). As a result, his pieces of writing remain key reference materials for sc...

    These meditations are considered the origin of modern Western philosophy. In this coverage, Descartes criticizes most of Aristotle’s arguments and designs questions that have remained debatable in the world of philosophy today. He breaks from the norm created by Aristotle that knowledge is achieved through human senses and that mental statuses usua...

    In this portion of his findings, Descartes explains the nature of the human mind and that it is better than the body. His research revolves around the search for certainty and ignores every idea that carries any slightest doubt. Throughout his memory, Descartes believes that whatever he happens to see is actually meaningless and may not ever exist ...

    The definition of “I” is enshrined in Descartes’ cogito argument based on its formulation in Latin,“cogito ergo sum,”translated as “I think, therefore, I am.” This line is quite famous in the history of philosophy and is most probably regarded as the origin of Western philosophy and other schools of thought that developed after Descartes. In this l...

    As mentioned before, various authors have defined and described the concept of “self” throughout history. According to Sorabji, the idea of “self” is real in human history. He argues that the “self” comes to play when the owner of a body is intertwined with existing psychological states (Sorabji 13). He further notes that in explaining the “self,” ...

    It is doubtless that the definition of “self” has a wide range of implications. For instance, this knowledge affects the way human beings view themselves differently from animals. It gives them an understanding of their uniqueness and potential in using their senses to recognize their surrounding and their imagination ability. Additionally, the def...

    Descartes, Rene. Meditations on First Philosophy. Sioux Falls: NuVision Publications, LLC, 2007. Print. Frankfurt, Harry. Descartes’ Discussion of His Existence in the Second Mediation.United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2004. Print. McGraw, Phillip. “Self Matters.” Dr. Phil, 2012. Web. Rorty, Amélie. Essays on Descartes’ Meditations. California: Uni...

  4. Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Apply the dilemma of persistence to self and identity. Outline Western and Eastern theological views of self. Describe secular views of the self. Describe the mind-body problem.

  5. Feb 7, 2003 · In philosophy, “self-knowledge” standardly refers to knowledge of one’s own mental states—that is, of what one is feeling or thinking, or what one believes or desires.

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  7. The concept of self is relatively hard to describe, as the individual person, began to consider himself as an individual person, without considering him as a part of group or a society. Sirgy (1982) described the self concept as the person’s reflection of having an orientation or regard to himself as an object.

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