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Jul 31, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How do sociologists define the term religion?, When it comes to religion, what are sociologists NOT concerned about?, Karl Marx's theory of Religion: and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A system of common beliefs and rituals centered on "sacred things" that unites believers and provides a sense of meaning and purpose is referred to as _____.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sociologists believe that a significant part of personality is..., Sociologists study the..., Define self: and more.
Key Takeaways. Religion ideally serves several functions. It gives meaning and purpose to life, reinforces social unity and stability, serves as an agent of social control, promotes psychological and physical well-being, and may motivate people to work for positive social change.
Feb 20, 2021 · As stated earlier, French sociologist Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) defined religion as a “unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things” (1915). To him, sacred meant extraordinary—something that inspired wonder and that seemed connected to the concept of “the divine.”
The theory proposes that people are self-interested, though not necessarily selfish, and that people make rational choices—choices that can reasonably be expected to maximize positive outcomes while minimizing negative outcomes.
It has three measurable components: self-forgetfulness (absorption in tasks and the ability to lose oneself in concentration), transpersonal identification (perception of spiritual union with the cosmos and the ability to reduce boundaries of self vs. other), and mysticism (perception or acceptance of things that cannot be rationally explained).
