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  1. Oct 11, 2024 · Paraphrasing. Quotingis when you have used the exact words from your source. You should alwaysput the words that come exactly (word for word) in "quotation marks", and an in-text citation in the correct format for your referencing style. It is always a good idea to keep direct quotes to a minimum.

    • Parenthetical vs. Narrative Citations
    • Apa In-Text Citations with Multiple Authors
    • No Author, Date Or Page Number
    • Multiple Sources in One Parenthesis
    • Avoiding Ambiguity in Apa In-Text Citations
    • Citing Indirect Sources
    • Citing Personal Communication
    • General Mentions of Websites and Software

    The in-text citation can be placed in parenthesesor naturally integrated into a sentence. 1. Parenthetical: There is a correlation between social media usage and anxiety symptoms in teenagers (Parker, 2019). 2. Narrative: Parker (2019)found a correlation between social media usage and anxiety symptoms in teenagers. The publication year appears dire...

    If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”. Group authors known by their abbreviations (e.g., CDC) are written in full the first time and ar...

    No author

    If the author of a source is unknown, try to determine if there is an organization or governmentresponsible for creating the content. If so, include its name in the in-text citation (and reference entry). Alternatively, use the source title in place of the author. Italicize the title if it’s italicized in the reference entry (except for court cases, which are italicized in the in-text citation but not the reference entry). Otherwise, enclose it in double quotation marks. Apply title case capi...

    No publication date

    If the publication date is unknown, write “n.d.” (no date) in the in-text citation.

    No page number

    Page numbers are only required with direct quotes in APA. If you are quoting from a work that does not have page numbers (e.g., webpages or YouTube videos), you can use an alternative locator, such as: Note that Bible citationsalways use chapter and verse numbers, even when page numbers are available:

    If a statement is supported by multiple sources, the in-text citations can be combined in one parenthesis. Order the sources alphabetically, and separate them with a semicolon. When citing multiple works from the same author, list the years of publication separated by a comma.

    When in-text citations are ambiguous because they correspond to multiple reference entries, apply the solutions outlined in the table below.

    If you want to refer to a source that you have found in another source, you should always try to access the original or primary source. However, if you cannot find the original source, you should cite it through the secondary sourcethat led you to it, using the phrase “as cited in”. If the publication date of the primary source is unknown, include ...

    Personal communications, such as phone calls, emails, and interviews, are not included in the reference list because readers can’t access them. The in-text citation is also formatted slightly differently. Include the initials and last name of the person you communicated with, the words “personal communication,” and the exact date in parentheses.

    General mentions of a website or software don’t have to be cited with an in-text citation or entry in the reference list. Instead, incorporate relevant information into the running text.

  2. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

  3. How to refer to authors in-text, including single and multiple authors, unknown authors, organizations, etc. Reference List. Resources on writing an APA style reference list, including citation formats. Basic Rules Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper

  4. Sep 24, 2024 · The in text citation consists of the author and the date of publication. It appears within the text of the paper. The in text citation gives the surname (s) of the author (s) or the group author (s). Use only the year in the in text citation, even if the citation in the reference list contains a more specific date.

    • Julie Grellier
    • 2019
  5. In-text citation. The APA 7th style uses in-text citations when referring to or quoting people’s work. The essential elements of an in-text citation are the author surname/s and year. Two types of in-text citations 1. Author prominent format. Use this format if you want to emphasise the author. Their name becomes part of your sentence.

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  7. Quick Guide to APA 7 th Referencing. University of Newcastle Library. Updated February 2020. 1 . APA BASICS . GENERAL • APA is an in-text referencing style. This means that short referencing information (Author, Date) must be included in the text of your assignment when you quote information from outside sources.

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