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  2. In geology, a trough is a linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance. Although it is less steep than a trench, a trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. These features often form at the rim of tectonic plates.

  3. Jun 22, 2024 · A trough is often associated with cloudy conditions, precipitation, and sometimes even a cold air mass. On the other hand, a ridge indicates relatively higher heights and is typically characterized by sinking air. This sinking air within a ridge tends to bring warmer and drier weather.

  4. Sep 29, 2024 · The term ‘trough’ is also, and in accordance with this definition, applied to equatorward meanders of the flow of the upper westerly winds over middle latitudes. (The ‘equatorial trough’, where trade winds meet, is synonymous with the ‘intertropical convergence zone’.)

  5. Aug 9, 2024 · Learn about the formation of glacial landforms from corries to troughs, along with examiner tips and worked examples for the AQA GCSE Geography exam.

  6. oceanic trough, an elongate depression in the seafloor that is characteristically shallower, shorter, narrower, and topographically gentler than oceanic trenches. Maximal depths of oceanic troughs range between 2,300 m (7,500 feet) in the Papuan Trough and 7,440 m in the Banda Trough.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. U-shaped valleys. , or troughs, with a flat floor and steep sides. The glacier uses the processes of plucking and abrasion to widen, steepen, deepen and smooth 'V'-shaped river valleys into a...

  8. The formation of a glacial trough involves two processes abrasion and plucking. Abrasion is when pieces of debris in the glacier wear away at the rocks below, a bit like sandpaper. The sharper...

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