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- The tall, carved logs called totem poles were erected by prominent people among some Indigenous groups of the Northwest Coast. The carved and painted faces on a pole represented the owner’s totem animal or bird. A totem was a person’s mythical ancestor and might help in gaining power in war, hunting, whaling, or other activities.
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Sep 9, 2024 · Totem pole, carved and painted log, mounted vertically, constructed by the Native Americans of the Northwest Coast of the United States and Canada. There are seven principal kinds of totem poles: memorial poles, grave markers, house posts, portal poles, welcoming poles, mortuary poles, and ridicule poles.
- totem pole - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
A totem pole was a sign of the owner’s wealth because hiring...
- Totemism | Definition, Religion, Examples, Rituals, & Facts
totem pole. indigenous religion. totemism, system of belief...
- totem pole - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Totem poles (Haida: gyáaʼaang) [1] are monumental carvings found in western Canada and the northwestern United States. They are a type of Northwest Coast art, consisting of poles, posts or pillars, carved with symbols or figures.
3 days ago · A totem pole is a tall, vertical wooden carving created by Indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest, particularly the Haida, Tlingit, and Tsimshian tribes. These poles are usually carved from cedar trees, which are both abundant and resistant to rot. The carvings on totem poles often depict animals, mythical creatures, and important figures ...
Totem poles are sculptures carved from large trees, such as the Western Red Cedar. In North America, totem poles are part of the cultures of many indigenous peoples of Alaska, British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest.
- Style
- Meaning and Purpose
- Construction and Maintenance
- Artists and Stories
- Property
- Totem Poles of Note
- Totem Poles Outside North America
- References
- External Links
Poles of all types share a common graphic style in which symbolic animals and spirits are represented. Two distinct systems of art were developed for two-dimensional and three-dimensional figures, but both were maintained within the common graphic style. This style was developed by Northwest Coast Native Peoples over many thousands of years, as evi...
The meanings of the designs on totem poles are as varied as the cultures which produce them. A totem is any animal, plant, or other object, natural or supernatural, which provides deeply symbolic meaning for a person or social group. A totem is revered and respected, but not necessarily worshipped. Totem poles may recount familiar legends, clan lin...
Erection of a totem pole is almost never done using modern methods, even for poles installed in modern settings on the outside of public and private buildings. Instead the traditional ceremony and process of erection is still followed scrupulously by most artists, in that a great wooden scaffold is built and hundreds of strong men haul the pole upr...
Artisans of totem pole carving have increased since the revival period of the 1970s. Totem poles are commissioned by individuals and public entities. Usually the time frame of completion is about a year. Many artists have websites or are featured on museum websites. Henry Green, for example, a Coastal Tsimshianof the Eagle Clan, is featured on a we...
Each culture typically has complex rules and customs regarding the designs which are represented on poles. The designs themselves are generally considered the property of a particular clan or family group, and this ownership may not be transferred to the owner of a pole. As such, pictures, paintings, and other copies of the designs may be an infrin...
The title of "The World's Largest Totem Pole" is or has been claimed by several towns along the coast: 1. Alert Bay, British Columbia — 173 ft (56.4 m), Kwakwaka'wakw 2. Vancouver, British Columbia (Maritime Museum) — 100 ft (30.5 m), Kwakwaka'wakw, carved by Mungo Martin with Henry Hunt and David Martin 3. Victoria, British Columbia(Beacon Hill Pa...
Poles similar to totem poles are also found elsewhere in the world. Two notable cultures with such example of having a totem pole-like objects are those by the Māori of New Zealand and the Ainu of Hokkaidō, northern Japan.
Barbeau, Marius. Totem Poles. 2 vols. Anthropology Series 30, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 119. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada, 1950. ASIN B00CKNGHMUGarfield, Viola E. and Linn A. Forrest. The Wolf and the Raven: Totem Poles of Southeastern Alaska. Revised edition. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1961. ISBN 0295739983Hoyt-Goldsmith, Diane. Totem Pole. New York, NY: Holiday House, 1990. ISBN 0823408094Malin, Edward. Totem Poles of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Portland, OR: Timber Press, 20015. ISBN 978-0881922950All links retrieved March 14, 2020. 1. Yale: New Haven Teachers Institute Yale.eduTotem Poles of the North American Northwest Coast Indians, Maryanne Kathleen Basti. (Course lessons with extensive bibliography)
A totem pole was a sign of the owner’s wealth because hiring an artist to make one was expensive. The finest poles were created in the early and mid-1800s, when village chiefs and other important people grew wealthy from the fur trade with whites.
totem pole. indigenous religion. totemism, system of belief in which humans are said to have kinship or a mystical relationship with a spirit-being, such as an animal or plant. The entity, or totem, is thought to interact with a given kin group or an individual and to serve as their emblem or symbol.
