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- The temperance and prohibition movement—a social reform movement that pursued many approaches to limit or prohibit the use and/or sale of alcoholic beverages—is arguably the longest-running reform movement in US history, extending from the 1780s through the repeal of national prohibition in 1933.
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Sep 16, 2024 · Temperance movement, movement dedicated to promoting moderation and, more often, complete abstinence in the use of intoxicating liquor. The earliest temperance organizations seem to have been those founded at Saratoga, New York, in 1808 and in Massachusetts in 1813.
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The first temperance society in Europe was established in...
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Nov 21, 2023 · The temperance movement was a social movement in the United States during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It finally found success on the federal level during the Progressive...
In the United States, the temperance movement, which sought to curb the consumption of alcohol, had a large influence on American politics and American society in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, culminating in the prohibition of alcohol, through the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, from 1920 to 1933.
- The Effects on Families
- The Progressive Movement
- The 18th Amendment
- Decriminalizing The Liquor Industry
The effects of drunkenness on families―in a society in which women had limited rights to divorce or custody, or even to control their own earnings―and the growing evidence of medical effects of alcohol, prompted efforts to convince individuals to "take the pledge" to abstain from alcohol, and then to persuade states, localities and eventually the n...
By the early 20th century, the liquor industry, like other industries, had extended its control. In many cities, saloons and taverns were controlled or owned by liquor companies. The growing presence of women in the political sphere was accompanied by and reinforced by the belief that women had a special role in preserving families and health and t...
In 1918 and 1919, the federal government passed the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, making manufacture, transportation, and sale of "intoxicating liquors" illegal under its power to regulate interstate commerce. The proposal became the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919 and took effect in 1920. It was the First Amendment to include a time limit ...
It was soon clear that criminalizing liquor had increased the power of organized crime and the corruption of law enforcement, and that consumption of liquor continued. By the early 1930s, public sentiment was on the side of decriminalizing the liquor industry, and in 1933, the 21st Amendment overturned the 18th and prohibition ended. Some states co...
- Jone Johnson Lewis
Feb 3, 2024 · The Temperance Movement, spanning over a century, profoundly influenced American society by advocating for moderation and, ultimately, complete alcohol prohibition. This article explores its key moments, including the rise of influential organizations like the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), the Prohibition era, and its lasting ...
Jan 6, 2022 · The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was founded in Ohio in November of 1874, and grew out of the “Woman’s Crusade” of the winter of 1873-1874. At a time when women had few opportunities for influence, or even to speak in public, the WCTU began to mobilize women to reform society.
Sometimes called the First Reform Era, running through the 1830s and '40s, it was a period of inclusive humanitarian reform. The first statewide success for the temperance movement was in Maine, which passed a law on June 2, 1851, which served as model for other states.
