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May 12, 2023 · To help remove some of the mystery behind accounting language, this article will provide definitions and explanations for some of the most common Accounting Terms & Phrases. With this guide, you’ll better understand financial statements, reports, and conversations about your finances.
Accounting equation: The formula used to prepare a Balance Sheet: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. Accounts Payable: The money owed to a supplier or Creditor for delivered goods or completed services. The money is a liability of the business or organisation and will appear on the Balance Sheet.
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Dive into the world of complex accounting terms. This comprehensive guide provides clear definitions, practical explanations, and real-world examples, demystifying the intricacies for professionals and advanced learners.
- Balance Sheet. The balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company’s financial position at a specific point in time. It presents the company’s assets (what it owns), liabilities (what it owes), and shareholders’ equity (the difference between assets and liabilities).
- Income Statement. The income statement, also known as the profit and loss statement or P&L, summarizes a company’s revenues, expenses, gains, and losses over a specific period.
- Cash Flow Statement. The cash flow statement tracks the inflow and outflow of cash within a company during a specific period. It categorizes cash flows into three main activities: operating, investing, and financing.
- Statement of Retained Earnings. The statement of retained earnings, sometimes called the statement of owner’s equity, shows the changes in a company’s retained earnings over a specific period.
- Accounts Payable. Accounts Payable refers to the money a company owes to its creditors or suppliers for goods and services purchased on credit. It represents a liability on the company's balance sheet until payment.
- Balance Sheet. The Balance Sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific time. It presents the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity, enabling stakeholders to assess its financial health.
- Cash Flow. Cash Flow represents the movement of cash into and out of business over a specific period. It provides insights into a company's ability to generate cash and meet its financial obligations.
- Depreciation. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. It reflects the asset's value decrease due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors.
Jul 9, 2024 · Presented in alphabetical order, this glossary of accounting terms covers essential basics and key concepts. You can look up individual terms, or read the guide from start to finish for a quick crash course in accounting fundamentals.
Learn what an income sheet is, its components, and how it helps businesses track financial performance and profitability. Use our accounting definitions guide to discover terms, meanings, and how specific accounting words are used by bookkeepers and CPA's.
