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      • Tartarus, a dark primordial landscape below the earth and even Hades, was the home of a handful of sinners and hated enemies of the gods. Zeus, for example, cast his defeated foes into Tartarus—first Cronus and the Titans, and later the monster Typhoeus (Tartarus’ own son, perversely enough).
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    • The Great Pit
    • The Prison of Tartarus
    • Children of The Pit
    • Tartarus and Erebus
    • The Origins of Hell
    • The Realm and God of Tartarus

    Tartarus as a place was often described as the pit. The Greeks imaged the universe as having the shape of an egg – the earth was flat firmament cutting across the centre while the heavens arched above and Tartarus curved below. He resided below Gaia. Exactly how far below was a matter of some debate. Hesiod envisioned the cosmos in three basic laye...

    As a part of Hades, Tartarus became a prison realm. It was the place where exceptionally wicked and evil people were sent to be punished for their crimes. This ideal of Tartarus as a place of punishment began before Zeus even rose to power. His father Chronoshad, according to some accounts, taken the six giant children of Gaia and moved them to Tar...

    When the primordial gods began to shape the cosmos, they reproduced to create the beings that would inhabit it. Many of these children were the first generations of the gods. Others were the ancestors of monsters. Because Tartarus was a realm of darkness, many of his children were more monstrous. Although most were born to Gaia, the mother earth wh...

    Tartarus was sometimes conflated with Erebus, the primordial god of darkness. Erebus had existed before the sun and moon were created. He continued to thrive in the dark recesses of the realm of Tartarus. Erebus, too, was sometimes described as having his own place in the cosmos. It was a land of mystery, cloaked in eternal darkness, from which mon...

    The idea of Tartarus as a part of the underworld became an important one in the modern world, as well. As Christianity gained popularity in Europe, the original Hebrew texts of the Old Testament were translated into both Greek and Latin. Some Greek translations made use of the word Tartarus to describe ideas in Judaism that may have been foreign to...

    Tartarus was both a primordial god of the ancient Greek religion and a physical realm. The Greeks believed that Tartarus existed as an inverted dome beneath the earth, just as the heavens formed a dome above the earth. As a god Tartarus was not a major figure. He served as a personification of his realm. Tartarus was described as a pit, and soon be...

  2. www.greekmythology.com › Other_Gods › TartarusTartarus - Greek Mythology

    In Greek mythology, Tartarus was both a primordial deity that existed before the Olympians, as well as a name to describe a region of the Underworld.

  3. Sep 20, 2024 · Tartarus, the infernal regions of ancient Greek mythology. The name was originally used for the deepest region of the world, the lower of the two parts of the underworld, where the gods locked up their enemies.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Oct 23, 2024 · Discover who Tartarus is in Greek mythology, his powers, symbols, and the myths that surround him. Learn about this mysterious god and his role in the ancient world.

  5. Jun 11, 2018 · In ancient Greek, Tartarus was used to refer to a primeval deity who came into existence prior to the Olympian gods. Historically, however, Tartarus is not known as a god but as a place.

  6. In Greek mythology, Tartarus is both a deity and a place in the underworld - even lower than Hades. The Greek poet Hesiod asserts that a bronze anvil falling from heaven would fall 9 days before it reached the Earth.

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