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  1. Sep 19, 2023 · 1. Free Market Economy. In a free market economy, economic decisions are primarily made by private individuals and firms. Key figures: Adam Smith, who advocated for the "invisible hand" of the market to allocate resources efficiently. 2. Command Economy. In a command economy, the government or central authority makes all economic decisions.

  2. The table on this page shows how the 51 key concepts relate to the NCEE’s 20 voluntary National Standards for Economics. Each key concept listed below links to free resources described at High School Economics Topics.

  3. Key word. Definition. Ad valorem tax. An indirect tax imposed on a good where the value of the tax is dependent on the value of the good. Asymmetric information. Where one party has more information than the other, leading to market failure. Capital.

  4. Define economics. Explain the concepts of scarcity and opportunity cost and how they relate to the definition of economics. Understand the three fundamental economic questions: What should be produced? How should goods and services be produced? For whom should goods and services be produced?

  5. 2 days ago · An authoritative and comprehensive dictionary containing 2,500 key economic terms with clear, concise definitions. It covers all aspects of economics including economic theory, applied microeconomics and macroeconomics, labour economics, public economics and public finance, monetary economics, environmental economics, and many others.

  6. example in your answer. When making choices, individuals, firms and governments will face a cost once their choice has been made. This is called the opportunity cost. This cost arises because a sacrifice has to be made when making a choice. In this example, civil society campaigners say that government

  7. What Is Economics, and Why Is It Important? Microeconomics and Macroeconomics; How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues; How Economies Can Be Organized: An Overview of Economic Systems