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the scientific study of mental processes including perception, thought, memory, and experience. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Define psychology, Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application., Willhelm Wundt (1879) and more.
2 days ago · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Memory, Episodic memory, Semantic Encoding and more.
2 days ago · Understanding Psychology Chapter 1 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.
- Why Do Flashbulb Memories Occur
- What Research Suggests
- Individual Differences
- Relationship to Autobiographical Memory
- References
Brown and Kulik (1977) constructed the special-mechanism hypothesis, which supposedly demonstrated the existence of a distinct special neural mechanism for flashbulb memories. This mechanism was named “now print”, because it was as if the whole episode was a snapshot and imprinted in memory as such. Notably, however, they held that while flashbulb ...
A common approach seems to characterize studies of flashbulb memory. Researchers generally conduct their studies of flashbulb memory following a surprising and consequential public event (Neisser, 1982). Initially, the participants are tested via interview or survey questions immediately after the event. Herein, the subjects are often expected to d...
Age
Younger adults in general, are more likely to form flashbulb memories than older ones (Cohen, Conway & Maylor, 1993). Moreover, younger adults and their older counterparts recall flashbulb memories for different reasons. For instance, among the younger ones, the chief predictor was emotional connectedness to an experience. Among the older adults, however, the reliance on rehearsal seemed to be the more salient determining factor. Additionally, older adults demonstrated a greater tendency to f...
Culture
In general, the factors which impact flashbulb memories are considered to be independent of cultural variation. Proximity to an event and personal involvement are generally regarded as the chief determining factors in memory formation. However, some research suggests that the vividness of flashbulb memories may be influenced by cultural factors (Kulkofsky, Wang, Conway, Hou, Aydin, Johnson & Williams, 2011). For instance, a study that evaluated the formation of flashbulb memories in China, th...
Flashbulb memory has long been classified as a subset of autobiographical memory. Autobiographical memory involves’ one’s everyday life experiences (Davidson & Glisky, 2002). However, the memory of neutral autobiographical experiences such as an exam or a picnic is considered not as accurate as an emotionally arousing flashbulb memory involving one...
Brown, A. (1987). Metacognition, executive control, self-regulation, and other more mysterious mechanisms. Metacognition, motivation, and understanding. Cohen, G., Conway, M. A., & Maylor, E. A. (1994). Flashbulb memories in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 9(3), 454. Cohen, N. J., McCloskey, M., & Wible, C. G. (1990). Flashbulb memories and und...
Nov 10, 2023 · The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system that regulates autonomic processes. The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for stress-related activities and slows bodily processes that are less important in emergencies, such as digestion.
Feb 2, 2024 · In psychology, a synapse is the junction between two neurons where information is transmitted from one neuron to another. It consists of the axon terminal of the sending neuron, the synaptic cleft (a small gap), and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron.
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Quizlet. Practice vocabulary with these Hawkes' verified Quizlet sets. Chapter 1. 1.1 What Is Psychology. 1.2 Contemporary Psychology. 1.3 Why Is Research Important? 1.4 Approaches to Psychology. 1.5 Analyzing Findings. 1.6 Ethics. Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology. Chapter 2. 2.1 Human Genetics. 2.2 Cells of the Nervous System.
