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Definition. The carnitine shuttle system is a critical biochemical process that transports long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria for beta-oxidation. This system plays a vital role in fatty acid metabolism, as it facilitates the transfer of fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane, where they are broken down to produce energy.
Apr 20, 2020 · NADH produced in cytosol transfer the reducing equivalents through the mitochondrial membrane via substrate pairs, linked by suitable dehydrogenases by shuttle systems. It is important that the specific dehydrogenases which act as “shuttle” be present on both sides of the mitochondrial membrane.
Jul 3, 2017 · Look up definitions of chemistry words in this comprehensive A to Z chemistry dictionary. The glossary is organized alphabetically.
shuttle mechanisms is the transport of reducing equivalents across the mitochondrial membrane. Two separate methods are used for this purpose: the Glycerophosphate shuttle and the Malate-Aspartate shuttle.
Definition. The carnitine shuttle is a critical transport mechanism in cells that facilitates the movement of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria for beta-oxidation. This process is essential for energy production, as fatty acids need to be transported across the mitochondrial membrane, where they can be metabolized to generate ATP.
The mitochondrial shuttles are biochemical transport systems used to transport reducing agents across the inner mitochondrial membrane. NADH as well as NAD+ cannot cross the membrane, but it can reduce another molecule like FAD and [QH 2] that can cross the membrane, so that its electrons can reach the electron transport chain.
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Aug 16, 2017 · In his Nobel Lecture, J. F. Stoddart describes how being able to template the formation of mechanically interlocked molecules has led to the design and synthesis of shuttles, switches, and machines at the nanoscale.
