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- a collection of basic knowledge about a concept or entity that serves as a guide to perception, interpretation, imagination, or problem solving. For example, the schema “dorm room” suggests that a bed and a desk are probably part of the scene, that a microwave oven might or might not be, and that expensive Persian rugs probably will not be.
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May 26, 2024 · Definition of Schema. Swiss cognitive psychologist Jean Piaget relied on the concept of the schema to help formulate his theory of cognitive development. He defined a schema as: “A repeatable action sequence, possessing component actions that are tightly interconnected and governed by core meaning” (1952, p. 7).
Aug 17, 2024 · Updated on August 17, 2024. A schema is a cognitive structure that serves as a framework for one’s knowledge about people, places, objects, and events. Schemas help people organize their knowledge of the world and understand new information.
May 13, 2024 · In psychology, a schema is a cognitive framework that helps organize and interpret information in the world around us. Learn more about how they work, plus examples.
Feb 2, 2024 · Examples. Piaget developed the notion of schemata, mental “structures,” which act as frameworks through which the individual classifies and interprets the world. It is these schemas that allow us, for instance, to distinguish between horses and cows by looking for key characteristics.
- Emotional Deprivation. This schema refers to the belief that your primary emotional needs will never be met. These needs can be placed in three categories: nurturance, empathy, and protection.
- Abandonment/Instability. If you have fears of abandonment, this is one of your predominant schemas. Typically, people with this schema believe that they will soon lose anyone they form an emotional attachment with.
- Mistrust/Abuse. This schema refers to the expectation that others will intentionally take advantage of you in some way. People with this schema expect others to hurt, cheat, demean, or abuse them, and may often think in terms of attacking first or getting revenge afterward.
- Social Isolation/Alienation. This schema refers to the belief that one is secluded from the world and/or not part of any community. This belief is often caused by experiences in which children see that they are different from other people.
Nov 21, 2023 · The schema definition in psychology is the cognitive framework that allows a person to interpret a new situation based on their experience in similar, prior experiences.
Examples of schemata include mental models, social schemas, stereotypes, social roles, scripts, worldviews, heuristics, and archetypes. In Piaget's theory of development, children construct a series of schemata, based on the interactions they experience, to help them understand the world.
