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      • a collection of basic knowledge about a concept or entity that serves as a guide to perception, interpretation, imagination, or problem solving. For example, the schema “dorm room” suggests that a bed and a desk are probably part of the scene, that a microwave oven might or might not be, and that expensive Persian rugs probably will not be.
      dictionary.apa.org/schema
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  2. May 26, 2024 · Definition of Schema. Swiss cognitive psychologist Jean Piaget relied on the concept of the schema to help formulate his theory of cognitive development. He defined a schema as: “A repeatable action sequence, possessing component actions that are tightly interconnected and governed by core meaning” (1952, p. 7).

  3. Aug 17, 2024 · Examples of Schemas. For example, when a child is young, they may develop a schema for a dog. They know a dog walks on four legs, is hairy, and has a tail. When the child goes to the zoo for the first time and sees a tiger, they may initially think the tiger is a dog as well. From the child’s perspective, the tiger fits their schema for a dog.

  4. May 13, 2024 · In psychology, a schema is a cognitive framework that helps organize and interpret information in the world around us. Learn more about how they work, plus examples.

  5. Feb 2, 2024 · A schema can be discrete and specific or sequential and elaborate. For example, a schema may be as specific as recognizing a dog or as elaborate as categorizing different types of dogs. For example, when a parent reads to a child about dogs, the child constructs a schema about dogs.

  6. Oct 3, 2024 · Learn about schemas in psychologymental frameworks that shape how we perceive and process information. Explore types of schemas, their role in memory, attention, and problem-solving, and their impact on social interactions and mental health.

  7. Nov 21, 2023 · The schema definition in psychology is the cognitive framework that allows a person to interpret a new situation based on their experience in similar, prior experiences.

  8. Examples of schemata include mental models, social schemas, stereotypes, social roles, scripts, worldviews, heuristics, and archetypes. In Piaget's theory of development, children construct a series of schemata, based on the interactions they experience, to help them understand the world.

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