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The size of their surface, or surface area, defines how quickly they can absorb substances. The size of their volume defines how much of these substances they need.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Definition
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Overview
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Function
- Structure of The Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Location
- Types of Endoplasmic Reticulum
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large organelle made of membranous sheets and tubules that begin near the nucleus and extend across the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum creates, packages, and secretes many of the products created by a cell. Ribosomes, which create proteins, line a portion of the endoplasmic reticulum.
The entire structure can account for a large proportion of the endomembrane system of the cell. For instance, in cells such as liver hepatocytes that are specialized for protein secretion and detoxification, the ER can account for more than 50% of the total lipid bilayer of the cell.Similarly, the ER membrane system is particularly prominent in pan...
The ER plays a number of roles within the cell, from protein synthesis and lipid metabolism to detoxification of the cell. Cisternae, each of the small folds of the endoplasmic reticulum, are commonly associated with lipid metabolism. This creates the plasma membrane of the cell, as well as additional endoplasmic reticulum and organelles. They also...
The endoplasmic reticulum membrane system can be morphologically divided into two structures–cisternae and sheets. Cisternae are tubular in structure and form a three-dimensional polygonal network.They are about 50 nm in diameter in mammals and 30 nm in diameter in yeast. ER sheets, on the other hand, are membrane-enclosed, two-dimensional flattene...
The endoplasmic reticulum processes most of the instructions from the nucleus. As such, the endoplasmic reticulum surrounds the nucleus and radiates outward. In cells that secrete many products for the rest of the body, the endoplasmic reticulum can account for more than 50% of the cell. In general, the nucleus expresses mRNA (messenger RNA), which...
There are two major types of ER within each cell – smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Each has distinct functions, and often, differing morphology. The SER is involved in lipid metabolism and acts as the calcium store for the cell. This is particularly important in muscle cells that need Ca2+ions for contracti...
- Gabe Buckley
Mar 23, 2024 · The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a complex network of interconnected tubules and sacs present in eukaryotic cells. It plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and calcium storage.
Oct 18, 2024 · endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in biology, a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins.
- Kara Rogers
- The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.All e...
- The ER can be classified in two functionally distinct forms: smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). The morpholo...
- The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) serves important functions particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins. Differen...
- The ER was first noted in the late 19th century, when studies of stained cells indicated the presence of some type of extensive cytoplasmic structu...
Apr 8, 2024 · The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a pivotal cell organelle, predominantly found in eukaryotic cells, and is integral to numerous cellular processes. It is the largest membrane-bound organelle, originating from the cell’s nuclear envelope.
How are cells structured? Learn about the size and function of plant and animal cells for GCSE Biology, AQA.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large cell-spanning organelle composed of a series of interconnected tubules and sheets that are the site of multiple cellular processes, including lipid and protein synthesis, quality control of newly formed proteins and communication between organelles.
