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Mar 1, 2012 · The push-pull factor theory is a prominent migration theory that offers insights into the underlying reasons behind human decisions to migrate between different destinations (Urbanski, 2022).
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- Economic Stability
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- Cultural Factors
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- Climate/Weather
- Proximity to Friends and Family
People may take into account the healthcare system in a nation before making the choice to migrate there. For instance, the United Kingdom often ranks high on surveys that measure the quality and accessibility of its health care system. This can be a strong pull factor for people who are looking for better medical care.
Education is another important pull factor, especially for families with children. Many countries have excellent educational systems, which can lure migrants to those nations. Furthermore, people who are studying at university may choose to migrate in order to access the best universities. Many governments offer visa programs for students, which ar...
The availability of jobs is often a key factor in people’s decisions to migrate. If a person feels that they can’t find a job in their current location, they may look for opportunities elsewhere. This is especially true for young adults who are looking to start their careers. This is one of the major causes of intraregional migration, which is migr...
Many people flee countries that are politically unstable (making it a push factor) and seek politically stable climates where they know their lives won’t be upturned by coups or other forms of political turmoil. For example, people fleeing Myanmar, a nation where a military couptook place in 2021, might look to neighboring countries that are relati...
When a country experiences economic instability, it often leads to an increase in emigration. This is because people are looking for a place where they can have a better life and find jobs that will allow them to support their families. For instance, the recent global recession led to large waves of migration as people sought to escape countries wi...
In general, people would prefer to live in harmonious communities with low crime rates and few protests or flashpoints. Thus, a city that doesn’t have a reputation for protest, homelessness, or other social issues, is desirable for migrants. An internal migrant choosing to move to a new city in the United States, for example, might choose to avoid ...
A migrant may want to move to a country with a similar culture to the one they are coming from. For example, I had a class on pull factors in a seminar I taught once, and it was notable that my Muslim students placed Dubai much higher on their list of desirable cities than my non-Muslim students. The students discussed how their view of this city w...
Some migrants are drawn to a certain country because of its natural beauty. This might be mountains, beaches, jungles, or other landscapes that are appealing to the eye. For example, many people from Europe move to Australia because of the country’s stunning beaches and vast expanses of land. Similarly, I personally moved to Vancouver, Canada, beca...
Many people also choose to migrate because of the climate or weather in a certain country. For example, American snowbirds often migrate to Florida during the winter months because the weather is warmer there than in their home states. Similarly, when choosing between Mexico and Canada, a person would likely take into account the fact Mexico can be...
Some people migrate to be near family and friends. When migrants follow one another around the world, it’s called chain migration. Some countries have specific visa schemes to help facilitate this sort of migration. For example, the United States has the family-based green card, which allows immigrants to sponsor their close family members for resi...
Push and Pull Factors. from class: Principles of Microeconomics. Push and pull factors refer to the various reasons that influence an individual's decision to migrate from one location to another.
This book is intended for a two-semester course in Economics taught out of the social sciences or business school. Principles of Economics aims to teach considerable range and depth of Economic concepts through an approachable style and methodology.
By contrast, others have emphasized “pull” factors, such as real divergences between EMEs and advanced economies (AEs), as the main driver of the current pattern of capital flows.
- 424KB
- Marcel Fratzscher
- 49
- 2012
The theory of push and pull factors makes a synthesis of conditions that exist into the two “worlds” – the poor and rich countries. The push and pull factors are the faces of a same coin, showing how living conditions, human rights, society and many other parts of the mosaic can influence common lives.
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What are some examples of pull factors?
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What are push and pull factors?
Pull factors are positive attributes or conditions in a destination that attract individuals to migrate from their current location. These factors can include economic opportunities, political stability, educational prospects, and social environments that promise a better quality of life.
