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    • Overview
    • Anatomical Terms
    • Midline, Medial, Lateral
    • Anterior, Posterior
    • Superior, Inferior
    • Proximal , Distal

    This article explains the basic anatomical terms of location such as midline, medial, lateral, anterior, posterior, superior/inferior and proximal/distal with examples in context.

    This article looks at the basic anatomical terms of location and examples of their use within anatomy.

    The midline splits the right and left halves evenly; medial means towards the midline while lateral means away from it.

    Anterior refers to 'front' while posterior refers to 'back'. Structures are described in relation to each other as anterior or posterior.

    These terms refer to vertical axis with superior meaning higher and inferior meaning lower. Limbs can be mobile so another descriptive pair is needed for clarity.

    Used in structures that have a beginning and an end such as limbs or blood vessels; proximal means closer to origin while distal means further away from it.

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  2. Feb 21, 2024 · Anterior and Posterior. These terms describe positions towards the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of the body, with respect to the organism’s forward motion. In humans, the chest is anterior, while the back is posterior. In cats, for example, the head is anterior while the tail is posterior.

  3. Nov 23, 2022 · Anterior and posterior. Anterior and posterior are terms used to describe whether a structure is in front of or behind another. The more anterior a structure is, the closer it is to the front of the body.

  4. Posterior (or dorsal) describes the back or direction toward the back of the body. The popliteus is posterior to the patella. Superior (or cranial) describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper. The orbits are superior to the oris.

    • Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
    • 2019
  5. Sep 30, 2019 · Like you use the cardinal directions to explain the location of certain regions (north, northwest, southeast, etc.), you use directional terms to describe the regions of the body. Here are some commonly used directional terms: Anterior. At or near the front of the body (front view) Posterior.

  6. Posterior (or dorsal) describes the back or direction toward the back of the body. The popliteus is posterior to the patella. Superior (or cranial) describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper. The orbits are superior to the oris.

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