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Apr 27, 2024 · Geographers continue to use latitudinal variation of climate characteristics as a way of dividing the Earth into fairly homogeneous geographical zones. These zones are: Equatorial: 10 o N - 10 o S. Tropical: 10 o N - 23.5oN and 10 o S - 23.5oS. Subtropical: 23.5oN - 35 o N and 23.5oS - 35 o S.
Simple summary of climatic zones: The world has several climate zones. These are summarised on the map below. The classification is based on maximum and minimum temperatures and the temperature range as well as the total and seasonal distribution of precipitation.
- What Are Climate Zones?
- Köppen Climate Classification
- What Is A microclimate?
- World Climate Zones
- Tropical Rainforest Climate
- Desert Climate
- Temperate Climate
- Mediterranean Climate
- Polar Climate
- Tundra Climate
Climate zones are areas with distinct climates. These zones might correspond to weather patterns, latitude, or communities of plants and animals. There are many climate classification systems, which define zones based on different climatic factors or combinations of factors. Climate zones can track how conditions change in specific areas. They help...
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used systems of climate zones. Originally developed by the climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1884, it has had several revisions and changes over the years but has remained in use by scientists all over the world. The Köppen system divides climates into five groups based on rainfall and temp...
A microclimate is a small area with a different climate to its surroundings. This could be due to nearby landmarks, such as lakes or hills, affecting wind patterns or sheltering the area from the sun. They can also be produced by artificial structures such as buildings. The size of a microclimate can vary as it is simply defined as having a differe...
To help explain climate zones, let’s look at some of the main ones in a bit more detail. We divide climate zones by their latitude on the planet: 1. Tropical climatesare close to the equator and have high temperatures and rainfall. 2. Dry climatesare immediately north and south of the tropical zone. 3. Temperate climatesare north and south of the d...
We find tropical rainforest climates in: 1. South America 2. Africa 3. South-east Asia Lying either side of the equator, we characterise tropical rainforest climates by high temperatures and year-round rainfall. Average temperatures are usually around 20–30 °C, with minor variation over the year. Rainfall is over 60 mm of rain in every month, givin...
Descending air north and south of the tropical zone produces almost permanent areas of high pressure across the subtropics. This produces almost cloud-free skies virtually year-round, giving rise to deserts. Desert climates are extremely dry, and their cloudless skies lead to large temperature swings. Deserts have some of the hottest temperatures o...
We find temperate climates in: 1. Most of Western Europe 2. Western and eastern regions of USA 3. Eastern China We define temperate zones according to temperature. Their coldest month averages between 0 °C and 18 °C, but at least one month averages above 10 °C. We subdivide temperate climates based on their maximum temperatures and whether they hav...
A Mediterranean climate is a specific type of temperate climate, characterised by dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate is often connected to weather patterns and prevailing winds. As a result, we typically find areas with a Mediterranean climate on the western coasts of continents. Mediterranean climates take their name from the Mediterr...
Prolonged cold defines a polar climate, with no months of the year averaging above 10 °C. The ice cap climate dominates the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Here, no months average above 0 °C. Plants cannot grow, and snow and ice gradually accumulate until they slide or flow elsewhere as glaciers. Ice cap climates can also occur at great altitude, suc...
If the warmest month in an area averages between 0 °C and 10 °C, we classify it as a tundra. In tundra climates, some plant life can grow, but the growing season is too short for trees. Instead, you’ll find dwarf shrubs, grasses, and other small plants. Animals in tundra climates have adapted to the cold and include reindeer, musk ox, and Arctic ha...
Maps are useful tools to help people navigate and locate places and features. Maps of different countries can be put together in books called atlases.
Sep 6, 2024 · The different types of maps used in geography include thematic, climate, resource, physical, political, and elevation maps.
Mar 29, 2024 · This page summarizes the whole set of tags describing pistes in the broad sense, from downhill skiing through cross-country skiing to sleds – and the typical related infrastructure like lifts. Formerly, there were few possibilities to map a ski resort.
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May 14, 2021 · In its simplest form, a peepsight or telescope mounted on a straightedge and used for plotting directions graphically. In such instruments as transits and theodolites, the alidade is the part containing the telescope and its attachments.
