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Species declines threaten the services that nature provides to people, which include functioning as carbon sinks and increasing our resilience to climate change. Environmental policies aimed at reducing CO2 emissions are essential for reducing the impact of climate change on species.
Scientists at the USGS study how climate change affects the Nation’s wildlife, fish, plants, and ecosystems. We also help resource managers develop and implement strategies to allow plants and animals to survive and thrive in new conditions.
Conserving and restoring natural spaces, and the biodiversity they contain, is essential for limiting emissions and adapting to climate impacts. Biological diversity — or biodiversity — is the ...
- Table Corals. Corals are highly sensitive to temperature changes in the ocean. Higher temperatures can cause bleaching, when corals spit out the colorful algae that live inside their tissues.
- Thyme. Varieties of Mediterranean thyme (Thymus vulgaris) produce oils with different chemical compositions, and the ones with stronger smelling compounds like phenols are more effective at deterring herbivores.
- Pink Salmon. Environmental factors often drive migratory behavior patterns in animals. For salmon, migration is crucial to their survival as a species, because the fish swim from the ocean and up freshwater streams to spawn.
- Tawny Owls. A common nocturnal predator in the temperate forests of Europe, tawny owls (Strix aluco) come in two basic shades: brown and less brown. No matter their sex or age, an owl’s feather color depends entirely on how much of a pigment called pheomelanin ends up in its plumage, something that is dictated by a variety of genes.
Climate change creates pathways for the introduction and spread of invasive species. The geographic ranges of many animal and plant species have been shifting from low to high latitudes in response to climate change. This can create new pathways for invasive species that are not native to a particular area.
Jan 27, 2020 · In particular, it addressed research frontiers such as the effects of changes in climate variability and extremes; interactions among multiple stressors; thresholds and the potential for abrupt change; and multi-trophic interactions, across a range of terrestrial, aquatic and marine ecosystems.
Adriana explains, 'Loss of biodiversity affects climate change because there are incredible ecosystems throughout the world, from trees to soils to peatlands, that are huge carbon sinks. This means they are incredibly important for pulling emissions out of the atmosphere and slowing climate change.'
