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Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about state government powers and responsibilities. See the model for all state governments, and look at examples to understand how state governments work. Updated: 11/21/2023
- 8 min
- Each state government is made up of an executive, legislative and judicial branch. The executive branch is headed by the governor. The state legisl...
- The state government includes laws and activities dealing with governments of individual states. State government is the level of government betwee...
- States have the power to create state constitutions, to establish local governments (conducting elections), and to regulate commerce within the sta...
Define power, authority, and legitimacy. Explain the relationships among power, authority, and legitimacy. Discuss political history and contemporary political and legal developments surrounding governing regimes.
- Unitary Systems
- Federal Systems
- Confederate Systems
A unitary systemhas the highest degree of centralization. In a unitary state, the central government holds all the power. Lower-level governments, if they exist at all, do nothing but implement the policies of the national government. In a purely unitary state, the same set of laws applies throughout the nation, without variation. Unitary states cr...
A federal systemhas a mix of national and state or local gov- ernments. The federal government usually trumps local governments in matters of defense and foreign policy, but local governments have a great deal of say over most other policy areas. Sometimes local governments administer national policies, which means that, in practice, the “national”...
A confederate system sits at the other extreme in terms of centralization. A confederacy is a loose relationship among a number of smaller political units. The vast majority of political power rests with the local governments; the central federal government has very little power. Local governments have a great deal of freedom to act as they wish, b...
A state government is the government that controls a subdivision of a country in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government. A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government. This relationship may be defined by a ...
Subnational, or state governments, are responsible for matters that lie within their regions, which include ensuring the well-being of their people by administering education, health care, public safety, and other public services.
- OpenStax
- 2016
Nov 16, 2023 · The list below compares the powers of national and state governments. National Government Powers: Make currency. Declare war. Create military branches. Sign treaties with foreign nations. Regulate interstate and international commerce. Make post offices and stamps. Make laws to support the Constitution. State Government Powers:
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State governments establish the local governments within their territories and delegate certain powers to them. Each level of government is divided into 3 branches: the legislative branch (makes the laws), the executive branch (carries out the laws), and the judicial branch (applies the laws to specific court cases and interprets the laws).
