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      • Motion can be defined as the change in an object’s position concerning a reference point. It involves both distance and time and can be described in terms of displacement, velocity, and acceleration. Motion can occur in a straight line or along a curved path and can be influenced by forces acting on the object.
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  2. Brownian movement causes the particles in a fluid to be in constant motion. This prevents particles from settling down, leading to the stability of colloidal solutions. A true solution can be distinguished from a colloid with the help of this motion.

  3. Diffusion, process resulting from random motion of molecules by which there is a net flow of matter from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. A familiar example is the perfume of a flower that quickly permeates the still air of a room.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Diffusion Definition
    • Diffusion in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
    • Types of Diffusion
    • Diffusion vs. Active Transport
    • Diffusion and Osmosis
    • Diffusion in Cells
    • Diffusion in Plants and Animals
    • References

    Diffusion is the net passive movement of molecules or particles from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration. For diffusion to occur there must be a concentration gradient. The dissimilarity in the amounts of solutes, particles, or molecules between the two regions will cause them to move between the two regions. To define diffusion in ...

    Diffusion in physics is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration as driven by thermal energy. (1) This definition is affirmed as well in chemistry. The particles suspended in liquids and gases, for instance, struck each other resulting in their random constant motion. This motion due to the co...

    Diffusion is of two major types. The first one does not require assistance when moving down the concentration gradient. This type is called simple diffusion. In contrast, facilitated diffusion, as the name implies, is one in which assistance is required. The assistance comes, for instance, from the proteins embedded in a biological membrane. Basica...

    While diffusion is the movement of particles down their concentration gradient, active transport is the movement of particles against the concentration gradient. Since the movement is characteristically uphill this type of transport requires energy often in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

    Diffusion and osmosis are both types of passive transport. Thus, both of them occur in a downhill manner and without energy expenditure. The difference is the diffusing molecules or particles. In diffusion, the diffusing particles are the solutes of a solution. In osmosis, the diffusing particles are the solvent of the solution, i.e. water molecule...

    The cell regulates the entry and exit of substances through its plasma membrane. Not all molecules can readily pass across this selective membrane due to its structure. The lipid bilayer feature of the plasma membrane prevents the passage of polar molecules. Nevertheless, small nonpolar molecules and ions can pass through the lipid bilayer. The way...

    In plants and animals, diffusion is exemplified by the diffusion of gasses. In plants, the openings formed by the guard cells called stomataare where carbon dioxide enters and oxygen leaves the plant. The plant takes in carbon dioxide since it is one of the major reactants in photosynthesis. Oxygen, in turn, is a byproduct of photosynthesis and is ...

    Lin, Y.C., Phua, S. C., Lin, B., & Inoue, T. (2013). Visualizing molecular diffusion through passive permeability barriers in cells: conventional and novel approaches. Current Opinion in Chemical B...
    Lecture 3: Diffusion: Fick’s first law. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://my.eng.utah.edu/~lzang/images/lecture-3.pdf
    Vinzant, A. (2017, September 7). DIY: Diffusion Science Experiment – Astrocamp School. Retrieved from Astrocamp School website: https://astrocampschool.org/diy-diffusion/
    Pratt, C. A., Voet, D., Voet, J. G. (2002). Fundamentals of biochemistry upgrade. New York: Wiley. pp. 264–266.
  4. Oct 4, 2019 · Last Updated: October 4, 2019. Diffusion Definition. Diffusion is a physical process that refers to the net movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration. The material that diffuses could be a solid, liquid or gas.

  5. Mar 6, 2024 · Diffusion in biology is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. It is a passive process that helps maintain equilibrium in cells and allows for necessary substances to enter and exit cells.

  6. Jul 6, 2019 · Brownian motion is the random movement of particles in a fluid due to their collisions with other atoms or molecules. Brownian motion is also known as pedesis, which comes from the Greek word for "leaping."

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