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Jul 21, 2020 · Academic Writing, Applied Sociology, Basic Concepts, Introduction to sociology. The theories of functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactions, sociological imagination and their applications in everyday life with real examples.
Learn how Merton's Strain Theory of Deviance explains that societal pressure can lead to unexpected behaviors with real-world examples, and get memory tips for exam prep!
- Conflict Theory: Class or Social Inequalities. Among experts, much discussion and evaluation is occurring regarding social classes: how they are created, what fuels them, and what inequalities arise as a result.
- Symbolic Interactionism. Symbolic interactionism, another major sociological framework, aims to explain human behavior by evaluating the symbolic meanings individuals develop and build upon throughout their lives.
- Social Roles. “You are not acting your age.” “That was unprofessional behavior.” These are examples of assigning social roles throughout our interactions in different areas.
- Emotional Expectations. Emotional expression is highly complex. It’s not simply a physiological response to stimuli; gender roles established in our society may influence how we express our emotions.
- The Study of Social Stratification. Social stratification is the division of society into hierarchical levels, primarily based on wealth, power, and privilege (Doob, 2013).
- The Study of Deviance. Deviance in sociology refers to the violation of societal norms and expectations, which can manifest in many forms, ranging from minor transgressions to severe criminal behavior (Bernburg, 2018).
- The Study of Racial Segregation. Racial segregation refers to the physical or institutional separation of racial groups, and the study of it is central to the sociological examination of racial and ethnic relations (Massey, 2016).
- The Study of Social Movements. The sociological study of social movements focuses on collective social action aimed at creating or resisting social change (Jasper, 2015).
- Conflict Theory. Type of Theory: Macrosociology. Conflict Theory proposes that society is marked by ongoing struggles for resources and power, resulting in social inequalities.
- Functionalism. Type of Theory: Macrosociology. Definition: Functionalism considers society as a complex system of interdependent parts, each having a function fulfilling societal stability.
- Symbolic Interactionism. Type of Theory: Microsociology. Symbolic Interactionism emphasizes how individuals use symbols to navigate social interactions and create social worlds.
- Social Exchange Theory. Type of Theory: Microsociology. Social Exchange Theory postulates that human relationships and interactions are guided by a cost-benefit analysis and the pursuit of rewards.
Some examples just in Oregon include the international humanitarian organization Mercy Corps; Green Empowerment, which works with rural communities to improve access to renewable energy, water, sanitation, and cook stoves; and Rafiki Village Project foundation, dedicated to improving health, literacy, and economic prosperity in Tanzania.
Social Exchange Theory Examples. 1. Friendship. 2. Dating. 3. Career. 4. Workplace. 5. Relationships. 6. Business. Strengths of Social Exchange Theory. Limitations of Social Exchange Theory. What is Social Exchange Theory?
