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Oct 18, 2024 · masked man fallacy. Fallacy allegedly committed by Descartes, when he supposes that since he can know things about his mind while not knowing them about his body, his mind cannot be identical with his body. This, according to the charge, is like arguing that since I can know who my father is without knowing who the masked man is, the masked man ...
Masked-man fallacy. In philosophical logic, the masked-man fallacy (also known as the intensional fallacy or epistemic fallacy) [1] is committed when one makes an illicit use of Leibniz's law in an argument. Leibniz's law states that if A and B are the same object, then A and B are indiscernible (that is, they have all the same properties).
masked man fallacy. One of a group of puzzles (the liar paradox is another) due to Eubulides (third century bc ), the masked man, extensively discussed by medieval logicians, is concerned with referentially opaque contexts: ‘You say you know your brother, but that masked man is your brother, and you did not know him’.
- Explanation of The Masked-Man Fallacy
- Examples of The Masked-Man Fallacy
- How to Respond to The Masked-Man Fallacy
- How to Avoid Using The Masked-Man Fallacy
- Summary and Conclusions
To understand the masked-man fallacy, it’s useful to first see a simplified explanation of the difference between intensionality and extensionality, as it pertains to this topic: 1. An intensioncan be thought of as a term that is used to refer to a certain entity. For example, the term “Red Planet” is an intension that is used to refer to Mars. 2. ...
A classic example of the masked-man fallacy is the following: This argument is fallacious, because based on these premises alone, it’s not possible to conclude that the masked man is not my father. Specifically, this argument is based on the assumption that, if my father and the masked man were both the same person, then what I would know about eac...
In order to counter the use of the masked-man fallacy, the main thing that you can do is point out and explain the flaw in the logic of the person who is using it.Specifically, when someone is substituting two terms that refer to the same entity in a situation where the distinction between those terms matters, you can point out this issue, and expl...
It’s important to keep in mind that you might be using the masked-man fallacy yourself, in various situations.As we saw above, this happens whenever you substitute different names or descriptions with one another, because they refer to the same entity, in a situation where it’s inappropriate to do so. Accordingly, you should make sure to examine yo...
The masked-man fallacyis a logical fallacy that is committed when someone assumes that if two or more names or descriptions refer to the same entity, then they can be freely substituted with one an...For example, the masked-man fallacy could occur if someone claimed that, given that Peter Parker is Spiderman, and given that the citizens of New York know that Spiderman saved their city, then the...In everyday situations, people often use this fallacy when they assume that if someone supports one aspect of an idea, then it means that they also support other aspects of that idea, that they’re...To respond to the use of this fallacy, you generally want to use a simple explanation of the logical issue involved, and potentially also ask the person using the fallacy to support their argument,...The Masked Man Fallacy. Alias: Illicit Substitution of Identicals 1 Taxonomy: Logical Fallacy > Formal Fallacy > The Masked Man Fallacy 2 History: This fallacy originates with the little-known Greek philosopher Eubulides 3 of the also little-known post-Socratic Megarian school of philosophy 4, so-called because it was centered in the Greek city of Megara, not far from Athens.
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May 9, 2018 · Summary. This chapter focuses on one of the common fallacies in Western philosophy, 'masked man'. MM occurs due to our finite, limited knowledge of reality. It involves drawing unjustified conclusions about what is true based on intentional attitudes. MM is based on a failure to apply fully the principle of the indiscernibility of identicals.
