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1. Confirm the existence of a neurologic condition. 2. Localize the lesion (ie, make a neuroanatomical diagnosis). Repeat neurologic examinations are helpful to detect subtle changes or progression of signs. This article will discuss how to perform the neurologic examination.
The Neurologic Examination. A neurologic examination evaluates 1) the head and cranial nerves, 2) the gait, or walk, 3) the neck and front legs, and 4) the torso, hind legs, anus, and tail.
Apr 7, 2020 · A strong light source is necessary to elicit pupillary light reflexes in excited dogs and cats. A cotton-tipped applicator or a piece of cotton to cover a hemostat is useful to evaluate the nasal sensation. Finally, a moistened cotton-tipped applicator stick is recommended for performing the corneal reflex.
After localising a lesion to a specific region or regions within the nervous system, a differential diagnosis can be formulated using information gained from the history and physical examination, thereby allowing diagnostic effort to be appropriately directed.
- Nick Jeffery
- 2001
The neurologic examination begins the moment the veterinarian first sees the patient. (See a sample neurologic examination form.) If possible, the patient should be observed moving freely in the examination area while the history is being taken.
dogs with novel delivery mechanisms include an oromucosal meloxicam spray and a transdermal fentanyl solution. The simultaneous use of a combination of agents with synergistic effects, via different delivery routes, provides superior pain relief, while also reducing total doses of the individual agents and,
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A cranial nerve assessment should be conducted using the following procedure described in Appendix 3. If the patient is non-ambulatory, a Motor Function Assessment should be performed in conjunction to a cranial nerve assessment. To do this: • Support the patient under the pelvis (or under the pelvis and chest for tetraparetic/plegic patients).