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This document outlines the learning objectives and content covered in a fundamentals of accounting course in Urdu. It introduces key accounting concepts like the accounting equation, debits and credits, the recording process using journals and ledgers, adjusting entries, the accounting cycle, and preparing basic financial statements.
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- Issuance of Bonds
- Accounting For Issuance of Bonds
- Bonds Issued at Par
- Bonds Issued at Premium
- Bonds Issued at Discount
Companies issue bonds to raise capital from the market. Bonds are typically issued when companies require funding for long-term projects. Bonds are issued with a face value of $100 or $1,000. Dividing bonds into smaller units help raise funds easily. There are several types of bonds such as zero-coupon bonds, convertible bonds, high-yield bonds, an...
The valuation of bonds at the issuance date is the present value of future payments using an interest rate that reflects the risk category of the issued bonds. In many situations, the interest rate agreed upon by both parties may not reflect the actual risk-reward relation. It means the market will ratify the difference whether the interest rate sh...
When bonds are issued at par, the coupon rate offered on the bond and the market interest rate will be the same. Suppose ABC company issues a bond at a par value of $ 100,000 and a coupon rate of 5% with 5 years maturity. The market interest rate is also 5%. Let us calculate the PV of bond principal payment and interest component first. PV of bond ...
Suppose ABC company issues a bond at a par value of $ 100,000 and a coupon rate of 6% with 5 years maturity. The market interest rate is 5%. Let us calculate the PV of bond principal payment and interest component first. PV of bond = $ 100,000 × (0.78355) = $ 78,355 PV Factor 5%, 5 years = 0.78355 Coupon Payments = $ 100,000 × 6% = $ 6,000 FV of Co...
Now let us suppose ABC company issues a bond at a par value of $ 100,000 and a coupon rate of 6% with 5 years maturity. The market interest rate is 7%. Let us calculate the PV of bond principal payment and interest component first. PV of bond = $ 100,000 × (0.713) = $ 71,300 PV Factor 7%, 5 years = 0.713 Coupon Payments = $ 100,000 × 6% = $ 6,000 F...
May 19, 2024 · Learn how to account for bond issuance costs, including amortization and reporting, under GAAP and IFRS standards.
See Urdu words and phrases for issuance in Rekhta English to Urdu Dictionary
An online trilingual Urdu dictionary with word meaning, definition, pronunciation, usage, synonym, antonym, idiom, proverb of Urdu words.
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Accounting Meaning in English to Urdu is حساب داری, as written in Urdu and Hisaab Daari, as written in Roman Urdu. There are many synonyms of Accounting which include Auditing, Bookkeeping, Calculating, Computing, Reckoning, Balancing The Books, etc.
