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Human Anatomy and Physiology Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.
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Anatomical terms of movement are used to describe ways in which the body moves due to the action of certain muscles. This movement will occur at a joint which is an articulation between at least 2 bones. The main movements in the sagittal plane are flexion and extension.
Aug 14, 2020 · Define the terms anatomy and physiology, and give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and physiology. Human Anatomy (ana- = “up”, tome = “to cut”) is often defined as the study of structures in the human body.
Anatomical directions are used to orient the position of a body part in relation to the rest of the body. Superior: Above; towards the head Inferior: Below; towards the feet. Proximal: Closer to an attached area, or the trunk Distal: Further from an attached area, or the trunk. Medial: Toward the midline Lateral: Away from the midline.
Certain directional anatomical terms appear throughout this and any other anatomy textbook (Figure 1.13). These terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures.
