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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Superior (cranial or cephalad), Inferior (caudal), Anterior (ventral) and more.
Use Quizlet for GCSE Geography revision to learn about everything from global development to landscapes and physical processes. Discover curriculum-aligned study sets and learning activities for the exam board specifications below.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sagittal plane, frontal plane, transverse plane and more.
- Introduction
- Anatomical Position
- Regional and Directional Terms
- Anatomical Planes
- Key Points
- References
The location of body parts and associated pathology can be difficult to describe without specific anatomical terminology. The universal descriptions allow for a standardised reference point for referring to structures, which provides precision and reduces room for medical error or ambiguity.1,2 This article will cover the anatomical position and de...
Theanatomical positionis the starting point for any description of the human body. The anatomical position is facing forwards, with mouth closed and facial expression neutral.1, 3 Eyes focused on the distance. Arms should be straight and by the sides with palms facing forward. The penis is erect. Legs arestraight withfeet flat on the ground and toe...
Anatomical terms can be grouped into regional anddirectionalterms. Regional terms refer to precise regions of the human body.2For example, ‘arm’ and ‘forearm’ are more specific terms than ‘upper limb’. Similarly, ‘thigh’ and ‘leg’ are more specific terms than ‘lower limb’, as well as ‘sacrum’ and ‘lumbar’ are more specific than ‘lower back’. Direct...
There are three commonly used anatomical planes: coronal (frontal), transverse, and sagittal. To describe normal or pathological structures imaged within these planes, it is important to utilise anatomical terminology correctly.
Anatomical terminology is a universal method of describing parts of the human body accuratelyand helps avoid medical errorsThe anatomical positionis the starting point for any anatomical descriptionWhen reviewing imaging, it is important to understand both the anatomical terms as well as anatomical planesto be able to describe any relevant pathologyAccurately describing lesions and injuriescan help improve efficiency and co-ordination between medical teamsMitchell, A. Wayne Vogl, Richard Drake, A.Gray’s Anatomy for Students. 2020. Available from: ClinicalKey Student, (4th Edition), Elsevier Health Sciences (US).OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology. 2017. Available from: [LINK]Stephens, Samuel Hall, J. Crash Course Anatomy and Physiology. 2019. Available from: ClinicalKey Student, (5th Edition). Elsevier Health Sciences (US).Connexions. The anatomical position. Licence: [CC BY 3.0]An anatomical plane is just a slice through the body. This slice however can be done at different angles with respect to the body. The three most commonly used planes are: sagittal, coronal and transverse. The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right regions.
Here you'll find a range of short articles on basic anatomy and physiology topics, complete with a few 'test yourself' questions for each one. Test your knowledge of general anatomical terminology with this free multiple-choice picture quiz, and learn more about the anatomy of the human body - Quiz 1.
This directional terms quiz will test your knowledge on the directional terms in human anatomy, as well as the anatomical position. It’s important to know these directional terms, as they will provide you with a standard reference for anatomical structures.
