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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like anatomy, physiology, gross or macroscopic anatomy and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Anatomy, Physiology, Gross Anatomy and more.
Human Anatomy and Physiology Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.
An anatomical plane is just a slice through the body. This slice however can be done at different angles with respect to the body. The three most commonly used planes are: sagittal, coronal and transverse. The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right regions.
- Introduction
- Anatomical Position
- Regional and Directional Terms
- Anatomical Planes
- Key Points
- References
The location of body parts and associated pathology can be difficult to describe without specific anatomical terminology. The universal descriptions allow for a standardised reference point for referring to structures, which provides precision and reduces room for medical error or ambiguity.1,2 This article will cover the anatomical position and de...
Theanatomical positionis the starting point for any description of the human body. The anatomical position is facing forwards, with mouth closed and facial expression neutral.1, 3 Eyes focused on the distance. Arms should be straight and by the sides with palms facing forward. The penis is erect. Legs arestraight withfeet flat on the ground and toe...
Anatomical terms can be grouped into regional anddirectionalterms. Regional terms refer to precise regions of the human body.2For example, ‘arm’ and ‘forearm’ are more specific terms than ‘upper limb’. Similarly, ‘thigh’ and ‘leg’ are more specific terms than ‘lower limb’, as well as ‘sacrum’ and ‘lumbar’ are more specific than ‘lower back’. Direct...
There are three commonly used anatomical planes: coronal (frontal), transverse, and sagittal. To describe normal or pathological structures imaged within these planes, it is important to utilise anatomical terminology correctly.
Anatomical terminology is a universal method of describing parts of the human body accuratelyand helps avoid medical errorsThe anatomical positionis the starting point for any anatomical descriptionWhen reviewing imaging, it is important to understand both the anatomical terms as well as anatomical planesto be able to describe any relevant pathologyAccurately describing lesions and injuriescan help improve efficiency and co-ordination between medical teamsMitchell, A. Wayne Vogl, Richard Drake, A.Gray’s Anatomy for Students. 2020. Available from: ClinicalKey Student, (4th Edition), Elsevier Health Sciences (US).OpenStax. Anatomy and Physiology. 2017. Available from: [LINK]Stephens, Samuel Hall, J. Crash Course Anatomy and Physiology. 2019. Available from: ClinicalKey Student, (5th Edition). Elsevier Health Sciences (US).Connexions. The anatomical position. Licence: [CC BY 3.0]Certain directional anatomical terms appear throughout this and any other anatomy textbook (Figure 1.13). These terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures.
Oct 30, 2023 · Dorsiflexion of the foot is a movement that occurs in the sagittal plane exclusively at the ankle joint. It is the upward motion of the foot so that its dorsal (superior) surface approaches the shin, reducing the angle between them, hence the '-flexion' part of the name.
