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Jul 24, 2024 · Total hip replacement (THR), also known as total hip arthroplasty (THA), is a surgical procedure whereby the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant to alleviate arthritic pain or stiffness in severe hip joint damage.
A total hip replacement is the most common type of hip replacement. This is where the "ball" of the hip joint (the top end of the thigh bone) and the "socket" (the connected section of hip in your pelvis) are replaced with metal, ceramic or plastic parts.
Find out what a hip replacement involves, when it might be recommended, and how it can help with hip pain and movement.
If your hip has been damaged by arthritis, a fracture, or other conditions, common activities such as walking or getting in and out of a chair may be painful and difficult. Total hip replacement is an effective procedure that can help you get back to enjoying everyday activities.
- Overview
- Why It's Done
- Risks
- How You Prepare
- What You Can Expect
- Results
- Clinical Trials
During hip replacement, a surgeon removes the damaged sections of the hip joint and replaces them with parts usually constructed of metal, ceramic and very hard plastic. This artificial joint (prosthesis) helps reduce pain and improve function. Also called total hip arthroplasty, hip replacement surgery might be an option if hip pain interferes wit...
Conditions that can damage the hip joint, sometimes making hip replacement surgery necessary, include: 1. Osteoarthritis.Commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis, osteoarthritis damages the slick cartilage that covers the ends of bones and helps joints move smoothly. 2. Rheumatoid arthritis.Caused by an overactive immune system, rheumatoid arthrit...
Risks associated with hip replacement surgery can include: 1. Blood clots.Clots can form in the leg veins after surgery. This can be dangerous because a piece of a clot can break off and travel to the lung, heart or, rarely, the brain. Blood-thinning medications can reduce this risk. 2. Infection.Infections can occur at the site of the incision and...
Before the operation, you'll have an exam with the orthopedic surgeon. The surgeon may: 1. Ask about your medical history and current medications 2. Examine your hip, paying attention to the range of motion in your joint and the strength of the surrounding muscles 3. Order blood tests and an X-ray. An MRIis rarely needed During this appointment, as...
When you check in for your surgery, you'll be asked to remove your clothes and put on a hospital gown. You'll be given either a spinal block, which numbs the lower half of your body, or a general anesthetic, which puts you into a sleep-like state. Your surgeon might also inject a numbing medicine around nerves or in and around the joint to help blo...
Full recovery from a hip replacement varies from person to person, but most people are doing well three months after the surgery. Improvements typically continue during the first year after surgery. The new hip joint can reduce pain and increase the hip's range of motion. But don't expect to do everything you could do before the hip became painful....
Explore Mayo Clinic studiesof tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.
Oct 19, 2022 · A hip replacement is a procedure where a surgeon replaces damaged and worn-out surfaces in your hip with new artificial surfaces. Surgeons most often perform it to treat pain and...
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Total Hip Replacement Surgery Total joint replacement surgery is also called total hip arthroplasty (ar thro-plas te). There are different ways to do this surgery. You and your surgeon will develop a treatment plan that is right for you. In this surgery, the damaged joint and the diseased cartilage are removed and new
