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Sep 7, 2023 · Gestalt psychology is a school of thought that seeks to understand how the human brain perceives experiences. It suggests that structures, perceived as a whole, have specific properties that are different from the sum of their individual parts.
Jul 15, 2024 · Psychological theories are fact-based ideas that describe a phenomenon of human behavior. These theories are based on a hypothesis, which is backed by evidence. Thus, the two key components of a psychological theory are: It must describe a behavior. It must make predictions about future behaviors.
- Psychoanalytic Theories. Psychoanalysis centers on uncovering unconscious thoughts and emotions that contribute to an individual’s mental afflictions.
- Behavioral Theories. Behavioral theories in psychology posit that human behavior is learned and shaped by environmental stimuli. Breaking from the introspective nature of psychoanalysis, behaviorism asserts that all behavior can be explained without considering internal mental states.
- Cognitive Theories. Cognitive theories focus on understanding how mental processes such as thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving influence behavior.
- Developmental Theories. Psychological development theories are concerned with changes in cognitive, physical, and social abilities over the course of life.
- Figure-Ground. Tell me if this image sounds familiar to you. You’re looking at a black and white image. Maybe you see a vase in the middle of the image. Or, maybe you see two faces.
- Similarity. The second principle states that we tend to group things that are similar together. When our mind makes these groups, we make similar assumptions about the group and all of the objects in it.
- Proximity. I mentioned just a moment ago that the distance between each element plays into how we perceive the overall image. This is the principle of proximity.
- Common Region. What about this photo of 27 dots? They’re all equally spaced apart, yet our minds separate them into two groups. This can be explained by the Common Region principle.
Jan 7, 2021 · Here, I aim to integrate some of the core points and criticism raised, and provide a brief primer on theory formation, structured into three sections: (1) what are theories; (2) what are theories for; (3) and what are theories about.
- Eiko I. Fried
- 2020
Aug 17, 2023 · In psychology, a perspective refers to a particular theoretical framework or approach that involves certain assumptions about human behavior: the way they function, which aspects are worthy of study, and what research methods are appropriate for undertaking this study.
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Jul 18, 2024 · Learning Theories In Psychology. Theories that explain how we acquire knowledge. By. Kendra Cherry, MSEd. Updated on July 18, 2024. Reviewed by. David Susman, PhD. Print. Tim Robberts / Getty Images. Table of Contents. View All. Behavioral Learning Theories. Cognitive Learning Theories. Constructivist Learning Theories. Social Learning Theories.
