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What does specific gravity mean?
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Jan 15, 2020 · Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance, which is usually water for liquids and air for gases. When water is used, it is at its highest density, which is at 4 °C or 39.2 °F.
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Gravity is a force which pulls things towards the centre of Earth. It was discovered by Sir Isaac Newton. Find out more in this Bitesize primary KS2 science guide.
specific gravity, ratio of the density of a substance to that of a standard substance. The usual standard of comparison for solids and liquids is water at 4 °C (39.2 °F), which has a density of 1.0 kg per litre (62.4 pounds per cubic foot).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Define density and specific gravity. Perform calculations involving both density and specific gravity.
Density. Specific gravity. Density is the mass-to-volume ratio of a substance. Density is a physical characteristic of matter. Each substance has a characteristic density that can be used as one hint in identifying a substance. Gases have very low density, usually expressed in g/L.
Nov 21, 2023 · What is the specific gravity of a substance and the specific gravity of water? Understand the formula and significance of the specific gravity of any substance. Updated: 11/21/2023
In physics, gravity (from Latin gravitas 'weight' [1]) is a fundamental interaction primarily observed as mutual attraction between all things that have mass.