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begin by clearing up some misconceptions about what a literature review is and what it is not. Then, I will break the process down into a series of simple steps, looking at examples along the way. In the end, I hope you will have a simple, practical strategy to write an effective literature review.
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- What Is The Purpose of A Literature Review?
- Examples of Literature Reviews
- Step 1 – Search For Relevant Literature
- Step 2 – Evaluate and Select Sources
- Step 3 – Identify Themes, Debates, and Gaps
- Step 4 – Outline Your Literature Review’s Structure
- Step 5 – Write Your Literature Review
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When you write a thesis, dissertation, or research paper, you will likely have to conduct a literature review to situate your research within existing knowledge. The literature review gives you a chance to: 1. Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context 2. Develop a theoretical framework and methodologyfor your research 3....
Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging! A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write. 1. Example literature review #1: “Why Do People Migrate? A Review of the Theoretical Literature” (Theoreticalliterature review about the development of economic migration theo...
Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research problem and questions.
You likely won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluatewhich sources are most relevant to your research question. For each publication, ask yourself: 1. What question or problem is the author addressing? 2. What are the key concepts and how are they defined? 3. What are the key...
To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for: 1. Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results):do certain approaches become more or less popular over time? 2. Themes:what questions ...
There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically).
Like any other academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.
This article has been adapted into lecture slides that you can use to teach your students about writing a literature review. Scribbr slides are free to use, customize, and distribute for educational purposes. Open Google Slides Download PowerPoint
If you want to know more about the research process, methodology, research bias, or statistics, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
May 16, 2016 · A formal literature review is an evidence-based, in-depth analysis of a subject. There are many reasons for writing one and these will influence the length and style of your review, but in essence a literature review is a critical appraisal of the current collective knowledge on a subject.
- Catherine L Winchester, Mark Salji
- 2016
Nov 24, 2016 · 1. To define and clarify problems. 2. To inform the reader about a subject by summarizing and evaluating studies. 3. To identify inconsistencies, gaps, contradictions, and relationships in the literature. 4. To suggest future steps and approaches to solve the issues identified.
- Nancy Eisenberg
- 2000
Nov 1, 2019 · This paper discusses literature review as a methodology for conducting research and offers an overview of different types of reviews, as well as some guidelines to how to both conduct and evaluate a literature review paper.
- Hannah Snyder
- 2019
Feb 4, 2016 · A formal literature review is an evidence-based, in-depth analysis of a subject. There are many reasons for writing one and these will influence the length and style of your review, but in essence a literature review is a critical appraisal of the current collective knowledge on a subject.
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What is an example of a literature review?
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A GOOD LITERATURE REVIEW SHOULD… • Be organized around a thesis statement or research question(s) • Develop your understanding of the literature in a field(s) of study • Synthesize results into a narrative summary of what is known and not known on your topic • Identify areas of controversy • Formulate questions for future research
