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Aug 8, 2019 · Systematic reviews provide a synthesis of evidence for a specific topic of interest, summarising the results of multiple studies to aid in clinical decisions and resource allocation. They remain among the best forms of evidence, and reduce the bias inherent in other methods.
- Purpose
- Reviews
- Scope
- Assessment
Implementing evidence into practice requires nurses to identify, critically appraise and synthesise research. This may require a comprehensive literature review: this article aims to outline the approaches and stages required and provides a working example of a published review.
Literature reviews aim to answer focused questions to: inform professionals and patients of the best available evidence when making healthcare decisions; influence policy; and identify future research priorities. Although over 14 types of reviews have been identified,1 literature reviews can be broadly divided into narrative (descriptive) reviews, ...
The rationale for the review should be established; consider why the review is important and relevant to patient care/safety or service delivery. For example, Noble et al's4 review sought to understand and make recommendations for practice and research in relation to dialysis refusal and withdrawal in patients with end-stage renal disease, an area ...
Once studies are selected, the quality of the research/evidence requires evaluation. Using a quality appraisal tool, such as the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tools,5 results in a structured approach to assessing the rigour of studies being reviewed.3 Approaches to data synthesis for quantitative studies may include a meta-analysis (st...
- Joanna Smith, Helen Noble
- 2016
For many undergraduate and master’s healthcare students their final year dissertation involves under-taking a review of the literature as a way of assessing their understanding and ability to critique and apply research findings to practice.
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- Helen Noble, Joanna Smith
- 3
- 2018
This article describes a step-by-step process to systematically review the literature along with links to key resources. An example of a graduate program using systematic literature reviews to link research and quality improvement practices is also provided.
Feb 24, 2022 · Therefore, in this article, we provide a comprehensive guide to be used by health care and nursing scholars while choosing among 4 popular types of reviews (narrative, integrative, scoping, and...
Jun 26, 2021 · The general literature review is a synthesis and analysis of published research on a relevant clinical issue, and is a common format for academic theses at the bachelor’s and master’s levels in nursing, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, public health and other related fields.
3 days ago · It summarizes, analyzes, and compares the available research, reporting study strengths and weaknesses, results, gaps in the research, conclusions, and authors’ interpretations. Tips and techniques for conducting a literature review are described more fully in the subsequent boxes: Literature review steps.
