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1. www.sbs.nhs.uk › services › framework-agreementsDrugs of Abuse and Point of Care Testing - NHS SBS

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   The Drugs of Abuse and Point of Care Testing framework agreement allows for all drug and alcohol testing under one framework agreement. The framework agreement can be accessed by both the NHS and Public Sector organisations.

2. www.drugpolicyfacts.org › chapter › gatewayGateway Drug Hypothesis - Drug Policy Facts

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   Jul 22, 2023 · Gateway Drug Hypothesis. Page last updated July 22, 2023 by Doug McVay, Editor. 1. What is the "Gateway Effect"? "The gateway effect, if it exists, has at least two potential and quite different sources (MacCoun, 1998).

3. www.cambridge.org › core › booksExamining the Gateway Hypothesis: Stages and Pathways of Drug ...

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   Jul 25, 2009 · The basic premise of the developmental stage hypothesis is that involvement in various classes of drugs is not opportunistic but follows definite pathways; an individual who participates in one drug behavior is at risk of progressing to another.

   • Author: Denise B. Kandel

   • Publish Year: 2002

4. haluxdiagnostic.com › blog › drug-testing-in-theDrug Testing in the Healthcare Industry: Policies and ...

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   Jul 12, 2023 · By following best practices, such as understanding legal requirements, defining clear objectives, choosing reliable testing methods, creating detailed procedures, and educating employees, healthcare organizations can develop and enforce effective drug testing policies that maintain a safer workplace and protect against potential legal issues ...

5. www.nature.com › articles › npp2016279Testing the Gateway Hypothesis | Neuropsychopharmacology - Nature

   www.nature.com › articles › npp2016279

   Jan 18, 2017 · The gateway drug hypothesis refers to the pattern of substance use during adolescence whereby legal substances, such as nicotine and alcohol, precede the progressive use of illicit substances...

   • Author: Michael L Miller, Yasmin L Hurd

   • Publish Year: 2017

6. link.springer.com › referenceworkentry › 10Gateway Drug Use - SpringerLink

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   Jan 1, 2016 · Gateway Patterns of Illicit Drug Use. Epidemiological research on adolescent drug use in the USA and elsewhere has consistently shown three types of relationships between the use of cannabis and other illicit drugs, such as heroin and cocaine (see Hall and Lynskey 2005; Kandel 2002).

7. People also ask

   What is the gateway drug hypothesis?

   • Neuropsychopharmacology 42 , 985–986 ( 2017) Cite this article The gateway drug hypothesis refers to the pattern of substance use during adolescence whereby legal substances, such as nicotine and alcohol, precede the progressive use of illicit substances like cocaine and heroin.

   Testing the Gateway Hypothesis | Neuropsychopharmacology - Nature

   www.nature.com/articles/npp2016279

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   What is a gateway drug?

   • In the early 1980s, the term Gateway drug began to be used to refer to alcohol and cigarettes, the drugs that are used prior to the use of illicit drugs. Soon, the usage was extended to include the use of marijuana as a precursor to the use of other illicit drugs, such as cocaine or heroin, and more rarely even to cocaine as a precursor to heroin.

   Examining the Gateway Hypothesis: Stages and Pathways of Drug

   www.cambridge.org/core/books/stages-and-pathways-of-drug-involvement/examining-the-gateway-hypothesis-stages-and-pathways-of-drug-involvement/9891FF69634C25630CE57E36D5F7977F

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   How does a drug test help a healthcare facility?

   • The healthcare industry uses various drug tests to detect illicit substances, ensuring patient safety and a drug-free workplace. Comprehending these testing techniques can aid you in selecting the most suitable one for your facility. Urine drug testing is common due to its non-invasive nature and ability to detect recent substance use.

   Drug Testing in the Healthcare Industry: Policies and Procedures Guide

   haluxdiagnostic.com/blog/drug-testing-in-the-healthcare-industry-policies-and-procedures/

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   What is the gateway effect?

   • "The gateway effect, if it exists, has at least two potential and quite different sources (MacCoun, 1998). One interpretation is that it is an effect of the drug use itself (e.g., trying marijuana increases the taste for other drugs or leads users to believe that other substances are more pleasurable or less risky than previously supposed).

   Gateway Drug Hypothesis | Drug Policy Facts

   www.drugpolicyfacts.org/chapter/gateway

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8. www.rcn.org.uk › workingwithus › -Professional Guidance on the Administration of Medicines in ...

   www.rcn.org.uk › workingwithus › -

   Apr 2, 2020 · This professional guidance has been co-produced by the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS) and Royal College of Nursing (RCN) and provides principles-based guidance to ensure the safe administration of medicines by healthcare professionals. One of the roles of a professional body is to develop professional standards and guidance that are ...