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- A fissure or sulcus is a natural division, deep furrow, or a groove that separates the gyri of the brain. The main groove of the brain is the interhemispheric fissure which divides the brain into two halves.
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Aug 19, 2021 · Cerebral sulci and fissures are grooves between the adjacent gyri on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres. By allowing the cortex to invaginate to form sulci and gyri the surface area of the cortex is increased threefold 4 .
- Joachim Feger
Aug 10, 2023 · They are called fissures simply because they are a different shape of hole, they look more like a crack or cleft, and typically occur between separate anatomical structures. For example, the superior orbital fissure lies between the lesser and greater wings of the sphenoid bone.
- Carolyn Perry
- 12 min
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Brain fissures, also known as sulci, are the prominent grooves that traverse the surface of the cerebral cortex, dividing it into distinct gyri or ridges. These intricate folds are a hallmark feature of the human brain, contributing to its remarkable complexity and functional specialization.
A fissure or sulcus is a natural division, deep furrow, or a groove that separates the gyri of the brain. The main groove of the brain is the interhemispheric fissure which divides the brain into two halves.
Sep 28, 2022 · The deep furrows are called fissures and shallow ones are called sulci (singluar; sulcus). The ridges between the sulci are known as a gyri (singular; gyrus). Major sulci and fissures divide each hemisphere into four lobes: the frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes.
Gyrus (plural gyri) is a ridge on the cerebral cortex. Sulcus (plural sulci) is a groove that separates gyri. The cerebral hemispheres are separated by a median cleft: the inherhemispheric fissure (great longitudinal fissure).