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1. www.gov.uk › government › publicationsAn introductory systems thinking toolkit for civil servants

   www.gov.uk › government › publications

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   Jan 12, 2023 · This toolkit aims to act as a springboard into systems thinking for civil servants unfamiliar with this approach. By introducing some systems thinking tools and techniques and providing...

2. openpolicy.blog.gov.uk › 2020/03/06 › introducing-aIntroducing a ‘Government as a System’ toolkit – Policy Lab

   openpolicy.blog.gov.uk › 2020/03/06 › introducing-a

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   Mar 6, 2020 · Underlying patterns connect across the whole system. What is government as a system? The new toolkit crosses local, central and international government action. It has many of the elements of the...

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3. www.elibrary.imf.org › downloadpdf › bookFiscal Discipline: Key Issues and Overview - IMF eLibrary

   www.elibrary.imf.org › downloadpdf › book

   Fiscal Discipline: Key Issues and Overview. MANMOHAN S. KUMAR AND TERESA TER-MINASSIAN. Since the early 1970s, fiscal deficits and rising public debt have been ubiquitous features of government budgetary positions. Indeed, in aggregate, fiscal balances of both industrial and developing economies have been negative in each of the past 30 years ...

4. oxfordre.com › politics › displayThe Extended Scope of Accountability in Public Administration

   oxfordre.com › politics › display

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   As the world’s leading authoritarian state, China provides evidence of how accountability mechanisms can operate within a government structure where a single political party retains central control over both executive government and the judicial system.

5. www.cfainstitute.org › 2010 › rf-v2010-n2-5Irrational Exuberance Revisited - CFA Institute

   www.cfainstitute.org › 2010 › rf-v2010-n2-5

   Understanding human psychology, culture, and institutions matters. Alan Greenspan’s now famous phrase “irrational exuberance” is a good name for the variety of factors that has produced market excesses. I thought it was such a good term that in 2000 I wrote a book entitled Irrational Exuberance.

6. www.jstor.org › stable › jIrrational Exuberance: Revised and Expanded Third ... - JSTOR

   www.jstor.org › stable › j

   In this revised, updated, and expanded edition of his New York Times bestseller, Nobel Prize-winning economist Robert Shiller, who warned of both the tech and ...

7. People also ask

   When did 'government as a system' come out?

   • Launching ‘Government as a System’ toolkit with the UK Policy Profession in February 2020. Where did the idea for 'Government as a System' come from? Over the last few years we have been testing a model to describe different kinds of government influence – we initially called this framework ‘Styles of Government Action’.

   Introducing a ‘Government as a System’ toolkit – Policy Lab

   openpolicy.blog.gov.uk/2020/03/06/introducing-a-government-as-a-system-toolkit/

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   What is irrational exuberance?

   • Understanding human psychology, culture, and institutions matters. Alan Greenspan’s now famous phrase “irrational exuberance” is a good name for the variety of factors that has produced market excesses. I thought it was such a good term that in 2000 I wrote a book entitled Irrational Exuberance. I wish to talk about just what this term means.

   Irrational Exuberance Revisited - CFA Institute

   www.cfainstitute.org/-/media/documents/book/rf-publication/2010/rf-v2010-n2-5.pdf

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   What is building the government as a system?

   • Building the Government as a System toolkit was in itself revealing. It shows a potentially helpful sequential process behind government action at local, national and international levels. This now forms the horizontal axis of the new framework, as shown below.

   Introducing a ‘Government as a System’ toolkit – Policy Lab

   openpolicy.blog.gov.uk/2020/03/06/introducing-a-government-as-a-system-toolkit/

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   How is government accountable to its citizens?

   • The accountability of governments to their citizens is usually framed within a relationship of principal and agent in which the government, as agent, is obliged to answer to the citizens as agents. It is also commonly located within a structure of representative democracy where political leaders are elected by, and answerable to, the voters.

   The Extended Scope of Accountability in Public Administration

   oxfordre.com/politics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-1369

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   What is General Government overall balance?

   • General Government Overall Balance Source: IMF staff calculations; averages weighted with GDP at purchasing power parity. 1Excluding large oil exporters. Fiscal discipline requires that governments maintain fiscal positions that are consistent with macroeconomic stability and sustained economic growth.

   Fiscal Discipline: Key Issues and Overview - imfsg

   www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/book/9781589066090/ch01.pdf

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8. link.springer.com › chapter › 10On the Limits of Democracy - SpringerLink

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   Jun 8, 2022 · This essay discusses the practical limits to democratic participation in decision-making. While defending representative democracy, it looks at some experiments with deliberative, participatory, or direct democracy which reveal a number of problems.