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Sep 16, 2013 · About 85% of patients with depression have significant anxiety, and 90% of patients with anxiety disorder have depression. Symptomatology may initially seem vague and non-specific.
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Information about depression, its symptoms and possible causes, and how you can access treatment and support. Includes tips on caring for yourself, and guidance for friends and family. If you require this information in Word document format for compatibility with screen readers, please email: publications@mind.org.uk.
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- Linda Gask1 and Carolyn Chew-Graham2
- Key symptoms
- Maria’s story
- Francis’s story
- What causes depression and anxiety?
- Factors contributing to vulnerability and resilience
- Factors that influence the speed of recovery
- psychological theories
- Biological factors
- Summary
University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Research Institute, Primary Care and Health Sciences and National School for Primary Care Research, Keele University, Keele, UK Anxiety and depression are both common mental health disorders. They are the commonest mental health problems in the community, and the great majority of people who experience thes...
Depression† Generalised anxiety disorder Phobia Panic disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder Low mood Loss of interest or pleasure Excessive anxiety and worry Fear of a specific object or situation that is out of proportion to the actual danger or threat Panic attacks (sudden, short-lived anxiety) Presence of obsessio...
‘I’ve always been a worrier, I know that. My husband Ged says I’m always needing someone to tell me everything is going to be OK. He gets annoyed with me sometimes. I do worry about everything, especially my family. Sometimes I sit here in the armchair and it just feels as though something else awful is going to happen and I’ve no idea what it is. ...
‘I had my first drink when I was 14. I used to get really anxious when I was out, so it gave me a bit of Dutch courage. I couldn’t chat up girls if I hadn’t had a drink. I was the life and soul of the party when I’d had a drink. Then it started to get a bit out of hand, and I carried on drinking when everyone else moved on, went to college and left...
A combination of biological, social and psychological factors contribute to the onset of depression and anxiety. These interact with each other to differing degrees in each individual, and it is helpful to think in terms of ‘vulnerability’ and ‘resilience’ when considering the likelihood that a person will experience symptoms if they experience str...
Genetic factors are important, but there is no specific gene for ‘depression’ or ‘anxiety’. As well as influencing vulnerability, genes also control resilience – a low likelihood that a person will become depressed or anxious when under stress. Early life experience increases our vulnerability, in particular maternal separation, maternal neglect an...
Some social factors both trigger the onset of symptoms and delay recovery. Bereavement, particularly one that is complicated, as we will see in Chapter 7, can lead to prolonged symptoms of depression in some people. Separation and divorce, physical disability, prolonged unemployment and other life events that lead to the person experiencing a sens...
Freud’s theory of depression linked depression with the experi-ence of loss and prolonged mourning. It can be helpful in understanding how prolonged grief develops into depression. One of the best known recent theories of depression is the cognitive theory proposed by Beck, from which cognitive-behavioural therapy has developed. In early life, in r...
The monoamine hypothesis of depression and anxiety proposes that mood disorders are caused by a deficiency of the neurotrans-mitters noradrenaline and serotonin at key receptor sites in the brain. The way in which most antidepressants work is by altering activity at these receptors. However, it is now clear that this is far from the whole story. In...
Primary care clinicians have an important role in the detection and management of anxiety and depression in patients consulting them. The importance of listening to the patient’s story and understand-ing the context in which people live, is vital when formulating the problem and negotiating management.
May 1, 2020 · It is important to emphasize that the presence of comor‐bid anxiety symptoms and disorders matters in relation to treatment. Across psychiatric disorders, the presence of significant anxiety symptoms generally predicts worse outcomes, and this has been well demonstrated for depression.
Jan 22, 2018 · There are different types of mental health, such as depression, anxiety, psychological distress, internalizing, or externalizing. The main symptom of depression is having a decaying mood, where...
Oct 23, 2019 · The etiology of anxiety may include stress, diabetes, depression, genetic, and environmental factors. Anxiety disorders should be treated with psychological therapy, pharmacotherapy, or a...
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depression is anxiety disorder (Hranov, 2007). Having both anxiety and depression has been found to increase the severity and number of symptoms of each condition, resulting in greater impairment (Hofmeijer-Sevink et al, 2012). Some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression also overlap, for example overthinking, avoidance and sleep
Learn about elderly depression care. Tips for managing depression in older adults. Information and support to help you navigate what you need to care for your elderly parent