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What Is a Constitution? The vast majority of contemporary constitutions describe the basic principles of the state, the structures and processes of government and the fundamental rights of citizens in a higher law that cannot be unilaterally changed by an ordinary legislative act. This higher law is usually referred to as a constitution.
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A constitution is the rule book for a state. It sets out the fundamental principles by which the state is governed. It describes the main institutions of the state, and defines the relationship between these institutions (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary). It places limits on the exercise of power, and sets out the ...
Sep 3, 2024 · Constitutional law, the body of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the operation of political communities. In modern times the most important political community has been the state. Modern constitutional law is the offspring of nationalism as well as of the idea that the state must protect.
Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in federal countries such as the United States and Canada, the relationship between the central government ...
Aug 29, 2019 · Constitutional law is an area of law dealing with the interpretation and application of the powers, rights, and freedoms established by a formally adopted constitution or charter. It encompasses the powers of the various branches of government and the rights of the people. Constitutional law evolves over time as it is interpreted by the courts ...
- Robert Longley
Another constitutional principle is the rule of law, which prevents arbitrary rule by the state. Although precise definitions vary, in its simplest form the rule of law constitutes universally applicable laws made via due process and meeting certain standards of fairness, legal certainty, equal treatment before the law and judicial independence.
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A constitution can be written down in one single law, contained in lots of different laws and documents, or established principles, or a combination; each state will have different constitutions. A constitution explains the rules on how the three parts of the state (usually called the branches of state) should work together.
