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    • Curvature of the graph over an interval

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      • The concavity of the graph of a function refers to the curvature of the graph over an interval; this curvature is described as being concave up or concave down.
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  2. The concavity of the graph of a function refers to the curvature of the graph over an interval; this curvature is described as being concave up or concave down. Generally, a concave up curve has a shape resembling "∪" and a concave down curve has a shape resembling "∩" as shown in the figure below. Concave up.

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  3. Dec 21, 2020 · When the graph is concave up, the critical point represents a local minimum; when the graph is concave down, the critical point represents a local maximum. We have been learning how the first and second derivatives of a function relate information about the graph of that function.

  4. If f ′ (x) is negative on an interval, the graph of y = f(x) is decreasing on that interval. The second derivative tells us if a function is concave up or concave down. If f ″ (x) is positive on an interval, the graph of y = f(x) is concave up on that interval.

  5. Dec 21, 2020 · If we are trying to understand the shape of the graph of a function, knowing where it is concave up and concave down helps us to get a more accurate picture. Of particular interest are points at which the concavity changes from up to down or down to up; such points are called inflection points.

  6. Definition. A function is concave up if the rate of change is increasing. A function is concave down if the rate of change is decreasing. A point where a function changes from concave up to concave down or vice versa is called an inflection point.

  7. Feb 1, 2024 · The concavity of a function gives us valuable information about how its graph bends or curves over an interval. If the second derivative—denoted as $f”(x)$—is positive over an interval, the function is concave up on that interval.

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