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  1. Anatomy of a Function def main(): mid = average(10.6, 7.2) print(mid) def average(a, b): sum = a + b return sum / 2 Think/Pair/Share: Find the function definition, function name, parameter(s), and return value in average.

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  2. Definition 1. A function f : S ⊂ Rn → R defined on a convex set S is concave if for any two points x1 x2 ∈ , S and for any λ ∈ [0, 1] we have: λx1 (1 − λ) x2 ≥ λf(x1) (1 − λ)f(x2) + +. is called strictly concave if for any two points x1 , x2 ∈ S and for any λ ∈ (0, 1) we have: λx1 (1 − λ) x2 > λf(x1) (1 − λ)f(x2) + +.

  3. May 22, 2024 · Concavity provides valuable insights into how a function curves, distinguishing between concave upward and concave downward shapes, while points of inflection mark locations where the curvature changes sign.

  4. It is also possible to characterize concavity or convexity of functions in terms of the convexity of particular sets. Given the graph of a function, the hypograph of f,

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  5. Sometimes you might want to define a function that takes 0 or more positional arguments, and 1 or more required keyword arguments. You can define a function like this with *argsfollowed by reg-ular arguments, forming a special category, called keyword-only arguments. If present, whenever

  6. 1 Concave and convex functions. Definition 1 A function f defined on the convex set C ⊂ Rn is called con-cave if for every x1, x2 ∈ C and 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, we have. f(tx1 + (1 − t)x2) ≥ tf(x1) + (1 − t)f(x2). Definition 2 A function f defined on the convex set C ⊂ Rn is called strictly concave if for every x1 6= x2,and 0 < t < 1, we have.

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  8. Python: Functions. Mathematical functions f(x) = x2. f(x,y) = x2 + y2. In programming functions also help creating better structure with decomposition . Consider. f(x) = x2. def square(x): return x*x. square(4) 16 #defining function. #invoking function. # output. Example: Functions may not have arguments, and return statement .

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