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      • Historically, a civilization has often been understood as a larger and "more advanced" culture, in implied contrast to smaller, supposedly less advanced cultures. In this broad sense, a civilization contrasts with non-centralized tribal societies, including the cultures of nomadic pastoralists, Neolithic societies, or hunter-gatherers; however, sometimes it also contrasts with the cultures found within civilizations themselves.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization
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  2. Aug 16, 2022 · The first civilizations include: Indus Valley Civilization: c. 7000 to c. 600 BCE. Mesopotamia 's Sumerian civilization: c. 6000-1750 BCE. Egyptian civilization: c. 6000-30 BCE.

    • Joshua J. Mark
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CivilizationCivilization - Wikipedia

    A civilization (also spelled civilisation in British English) is any complex society characterized by the development of the state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond signed or spoken languages (namely, writing systems and graphic arts). [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

  4. Mar 6, 2024 · Civilization describes a complex way of life that came about as people began to develop networks of urban settlements. The earliest civilizations developed between 4000 and 3000 B.C.E., when the rise of agriculture and trade allowed people to have surplus food and economic stability.

  5. Serious students of archaeology, anthropology, and history use a technical definition of civilization that describes without conveying value judgments. Civilizations, in this technical sense, are a specific type of human community: large, complex societies based on domestication of plants, animals, and people, plus other typical characteristics.

  6. The word civilization is tied to the Greek word for city, along with words like “civil” and “civic.”. The key element of the definition is the idea that a large number of people come together in a group that is too large to consist only of an extended family group.

    • Christopher Brooks
    • 2020
  7. May 27, 2023 · The concept of civilization gained prominence during the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century. Philosophers like Montesquieu and Voltaire used the term to classify societies based on their level of development and cultural sophistication.

  8. Nov 1, 2012 · The civilized, those endowed with civilization, were recognized as proper subjects of international law. The uncivilized, those lacking civilization, were left outside of international law.

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